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  2. Yoshizumi Ishino - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoshizumi_Ishino

    Ishino was born in Kyoto Prefecture, Japan.He received his BS, MS and PhD in 1981, 1983 and 1986, respectively, from Osaka University. [1] From 1987 to 1989, he served as a post-doctoral fellow in Dieter Söll's laboratory at Yale University.

  3. Timeline of biotechnology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_biotechnology

    The first CRISPR-gene-edited seafood and second set of CRISPR-edited food has gone on public sale in Japan: two fish [vague] of which one species grows to twice the size of natural specimens due to disruption of leptin, which controls appetite, and the other grows to 1.2 the natural size with the same amount of food due to disabled myostatin ...

  4. Francisco Mojica - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_Mojica

    Francisco Juan Martínez Mojica [a] (born 5 October 1963) is a Spanish molecular biologist and microbiologist at the University of Alicante in Spain.He is known for his discovery of repetitive, functional DNA sequences in bacteria which he named CRISPR (Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats).

  5. 10 Surprising Facts About Earth Day - AOL

    www.aol.com/10-surprising-facts-earth-day...

    Millions of people participated in the first Earth Day celebration on April 22, 1970. The event shut down Manhattan’s Fifth Avenue, as people demonstrated and participated in street clean-ups.

  6. 20 Earth Day facts that aren't common knowledge - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/10-earth-day-facts-might...

    In 1970, during the first official Earth Day celebration, roughly 20 million Americans, which was about 10% of America's population at the time, participated in demonstrations or celebrations of ...

  7. CRISPR - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CRISPR

    CRISPR gene editing is a revolutionary technology that allows for precise, targeted modifications to the DNA of living organisms. Developed from a natural defense mechanism found in bacteria, CRISPR-Cas9 is the most commonly used system, that allows "cutting" of DNA at specific locations and either delete, modify, or insert genetic material.

  8. Cas12a - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cas12a

    Cas12a (CRISPR-associated protein 12a, previously known as Cpf1) is an RNA-guided endonuclease that forms an essential component of the CRISPR systems found in some bacteria and archaea. In its natural context, Cas12a targets and destroys the genetic material of viruses and other foreign mobile genetic elements , thereby protecting the host ...

  9. CRISPR RNA - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CRISPR_RNA

    CRISPR RNA or crRNA is a RNA transcript from the CRISPR locus. [1] CRISPR-Cas (clustered, regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats - CRISPR associated systems) is an adaptive immune system found in bacteria and archaea to protect against mobile genetic elements , like viruses , plasmids , and transposons . [ 2 ]