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GNU GRUB (short for GNU GRand Unified Bootloader, commonly referred to as GRUB) is a boot loader package from the GNU Project.GRUB is the reference implementation of the Free Software Foundation's Multiboot Specification, which provides a user the choice to boot one of multiple operating systems installed on a computer or select a specific kernel configuration available on a particular ...
[2] Disk Partitioning and management – GNU Parted and GParted (supports MBR and GPT) [14] File system tools – btrfs-progs (btrfs), dosfstools (FAT family), e2fsprogs (ext2/ext3/ext4), NTFS-3G (NTFS) [14] lvm – used for Logical Volume Management for accessing, modifying and deleting logical volumes. [2] nvme-cli – used for NVMe SSD ...
In the example 2 above, GRUB 2 stores its core.img in a BIOS boot partition. When used, the BIOS boot partition contains the second stage of the boot loader program, such as the GRUB 2; the first stage is the code that is contained within the Master Boot Record (MBR). Use of this partition is not the only way BIOS-based boot can be performed ...
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A bootable device can be storage devices like floppy disk, CD-ROM, USB flash drive, a partition on a hard disk (where a hard disk stores multiple OS, e.g Windows and Fedora), a storage device on local network, etc. [7] A hard disk to boot Linux stores the Master Boot Record (MBR), which contains the first-stage/primary bootloader in order to be ...
Unlike loadlin, it allowed booting Linux without having DOS on the computer. [3] As of 2009, most distributions had switched to GRUB as the default boot loader. [ 4 ] Further development of LILO was discontinued in December 2015 along with a request by Joachim Wiedorn for potential developers.
Note: The column MBR (Master Boot Record) refers to whether or not the boot loader can be stored in the first sector of a mass storage device. The column VBR (Volume Boot Record) refers to the ability of the boot loader to be stored in the first sector of any partition on a mass storage device.
Furthermore, some keyboards may not provide a separate SysRq key. In this case, a separate PrtScn key should be present. On some devices, notably laptops, the Fn key may need to be pressed to use the magic SysRq key, e.g. on Thinkpad Carbon X1 the SysRq is activated by pressing Alt + Fn + S simultaneously, then releasing Fn and S while still ...