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  2. List of POSIX commands - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_POSIX_commands

    Set the options for a terminal Version 2 AT&T UNIX tabs: Misc Mandatory Set terminal tabs PWB UNIX tail: Text processing Mandatory Copy the last part of a file PWB UNIX [citation needed] talk: Misc Optional (UP) Talk to another user 4.2BSD tee: Shell programming Mandatory Duplicate the standard output: Version 5 AT&T UNIX test: Shell ...

  3. For loop - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/For_loop

    In computer science, a for-loop or for loop is a control flow statement for specifying iteration. Specifically, a for-loop functions by running a section of code repeatedly until a certain condition has been satisfied. For-loops have two parts: a header and a body. The header defines the iteration and the body is the code executed once per ...

  4. Bash (Unix shell) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bash_(Unix_shell)

    The Bash command syntax is a superset of the Bourne shell command syntax. Bash supports brace expansion , [ 87 ] command line completion (Programmable Completion), [ 88 ] basic debugging [ 89 ] [ 90 ] and signal handling (using trap ) since bash 2.05a [ 91 ] [ 92 ] among other features.

  5. Pipeline (Unix) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pipeline_(Unix)

    A pipeline of three program processes run on a text terminal In Unix-like computer operating systems , a pipeline is a mechanism for inter-process communication using message passing. A pipeline is a set of processes chained together by their standard streams , so that the output text of each process ( stdout ) is passed directly as input ...

  6. Shell script - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shell_script

    One example of this is Bash, which offers the same grammar and syntax as the Bourne shell, and which also provides a POSIX-compliant mode. [13] As such, most shell scripts written for the Bourne shell can be run in BASH, but the reverse may not be true since BASH has extensions which are not present in the Bourne shell.

  7. Command-line interface - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Command-line_interface

    Screenshot of a sample Bash session in GNOME Terminal 3, Fedora 15 Screenshot of Windows PowerShell 1.0, running on Windows Vista. A command-line interface (CLI) is a means of interacting with a computer program by inputting lines of text called command lines.

  8. Read–eval–print loop - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Read–eval–print_loop

    In 1964, the expression READ-EVAL-PRINT cycle is used by L. Peter Deutsch and Edmund Berkeley for an implementation of Lisp on the PDP-1. [3] Just one month later, Project Mac published a report by Joseph Weizenbaum (the creator of ELIZA, the world's first chatbot) describing a REPL-based language, called OPL-1, implemented in his Fortran-SLIP language on the Compatible Time Sharing System (CTSS).

  9. Loop device - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loop_device

    umount /home/you/dir # or, after finding the associated loop number by e.g. mount | grep "/home/you/dir" # or losetup -a | grep example.img umount /dev/loop<N> At a lower level application programming interface , the association and disassociation of a file with a loop device is performed with the ioctl system call on a loop device.