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Other side effects may include pain or skin changes at the injection sites, low blood potassium, and allergic reactions. [4] It is relatively safe to use during pregnancy for the baby. [4] Regular insulin can be derived from the pancreas of pigs or cows, with human versions created by modifying pig insulin or using recombinant technology. [71]
It works by increasing insulin release from the pancreas and decreases excessive glucagon release. [6] Common side effects include low blood sugar, nausea, dizziness, abdominal pain, and pain at the site of injection. [6] [10] Gastrointestinal side-effects tend to be strongest at the beginning of treatment period and subside over time. [10]
Insulin degludec is slightly different from human insulin as it is absorbed more slowly and regularly by the body after an injection and it works for a long time. [ 8 ] Liraglutide belongs to the class of diabetes medicines known as GLP-1 receptor agonists [ 8 ] It acts in the same way as incretins (hormones produced in the gut) by increasing ...
Transdermal insulin delivery shows a more patient-friendly and minimally invasive approach to daily diabetes care than the conventional hypodermic injection however, additional research is necessary to address issues such as long-term use, delivery efficiency, and reliability, as well as side effects involving inflammation and irritation.
An injector pen consists of a chamber or cartridge of medication, a tip to attach a needle, and a piston or plunger to inject the dose. [4] Some pens, including most insulin pens, include dials to adjust the dose of the injection before each administration. [2]
Basal insulin: the insulin that controls blood glucose levels between meals and overnight. It controls glucose in the fasting state. Boluses: the insulin that is released when food is eaten or to correct a high reading. Another device used in intensive insulinotherapy is the injection port. An injection port is a small disposable device ...
Other side effects may include pain or skin changes at the sites of injection, low blood potassium, and allergic reactions. [5] Use during pregnancy is relatively safe for the baby. [5] Regular insulin can be made from the pancreas of pigs or cows. [2] Human versions can be made either by modifying pig versions or recombinant technology. [2]
Drugs used in diabetes treat types of diabetes mellitus by decreasing glucose levels in the blood.With the exception of insulin, most GLP-1 receptor agonists (liraglutide, exenatide, and others), and pramlintide, all diabetes medications are administered orally and are thus called oral hypoglycemic agents or oral antihyperglycemic agents.