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  2. Latissimus dorsi muscle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latissimus_dorsi_muscle

    The latissimus dorsi is a potential source of muscle for breast reconstruction surgery after mastectomy (e.g., Mannu flap) [12] or to correct pectoral hypoplastic defects such as Poland's syndrome. [13] [14] An absent or hypoplastic latissimus dorsi can be one of the associated symptoms of Poland's syndrome. [15] [16]

  3. Free flap breast reconstruction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_flap_breast...

    Breast-reconstruction mammoplasty can sometimes be realised with the application of a pedicled flap of tissue that has been harvested from the latissimus dorsi muscle, which is the broadest muscle of the back, to which the pedicle (“foot”) of the tissue flap remains attached until it successfully grafts to the recipient site, the mastectomy ...

  4. Breast reconstruction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breast_reconstruction

    The latissimus dorsi is a prime example of such a flap since it can remain attached to its primary blood source which preserves the skins functioning, and is associated with better outcomes in comparison to other muscle and skin donor sites. [18] Transverse Rectus Abdominis Myocutaneous flap (TRAM).

  5. 16-year-old Feels Lump the Size of a Ping-Pong Ball in Her ...

    www.aol.com/16-old-feels-lump-size-140646317.html

    Tissue was taken from the skin on her back to reconstruct her breast, and one of her latissimus dorsi was rotated. Surgeons had to collapse one of her lungs and remove a rib. “When I woke up, I ...

  6. Flap (surgery) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flap_(surgery)

    Breast reconstruction using the latissimus dorsi muscle and an implant. This is an example of a pedicled musculocutaneous flap. Musculocutaneous and muscle flaps contain a layer of muscle to provide bulk that can fill a deeper defect. If skin cover is needed, a skin graft can be placed over top of it.

  7. List of plastic surgery flaps - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_plastic_surgery_flaps

    Gastrocnemius flap: Muscle: Interpolation: Open tibial fractures: Hatchett design flap: Cutaneous: Advancement: Forehead excisions/defects Inferior gluteal artery perforator (IGAP) flap [4] Cutaneous: Free flap: Free flap breast reconstruction: Karapandzic flap: Cutaneous: Rotation: Full-thickness lip defects Latissimus flap: Musculocutaneous ...

  8. Micromastia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micromastia

    The procedure to remedy micromastia is breast enlargement, most commonly augmentation mammoplasty using breast implants.Other techniques available involve using muscle flap-based reconstructive surgery techniques (latissimus dorsi and rectus abdominis muscles), microsurgical reconstruction, or fat grafting.

  9. Perforator flaps - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perforator_flaps

    "A perforator flap should be named after the nutrient artery or vessels and not after the underlying muscle. If there is a potential to harvest multiple perforator flaps from one vessel, the name of each flap should be based on its anatomical region or muscle." [1]