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  2. Linear time-invariant system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_time-invariant_system

    The defining properties of any LTI system are linearity and time invariance.. Linearity means that the relationship between the input () and the output (), both being regarded as functions, is a linear mapping: If is a constant then the system output to () is (); if ′ is a further input with system output ′ then the output of the system to () + ′ is () + ′ (), this applying for all ...

  3. Group delay and phase delay - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_delay_and_phase_delay

    The group delay and phase delay properties of a linear time-invariant (LTI) system are functions of frequency, giving the time from when a frequency component of a time varying physical quantity—for example a voltage signal—appears at the LTI system input, to the time when a copy of that same frequency component—perhaps of a different physical phenomenon—appears at the LTI system output.

  4. Controllability Gramian - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Controllability_Gramian

    Linear Time Invariant (LTI) Systems are those systems in which the parameters , , and are invariant with respect to time.. One can observe if the LTI system is or is not controllable simply by looking at the pair (,).

  5. Time constant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_constant

    First order LTI systems are characterized by the differential equation + = where τ represents the exponential decay constant and V is a function of time t = (). The right-hand side is the forcing function f(t) describing an external driving function of time, which can be regarded as the system input, to which V(t) is the response, or system output.

  6. Discrete Fourier transform - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discrete_Fourier_transform

    The spectral sequences at (a) upper right and (b) lower right are respectively computed from (a) one cycle of the periodic summation of s(t) and (b) one cycle of the periodic summation of the s(nT) sequence. The respective formulas are (a) the Fourier series integral and (b) the DFT summation. Its similarities to the original transform, S(f ...

  7. Linear circuit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_circuit

    A linear circuit is an electronic circuit which obeys the superposition principle.This means that the output of the circuit F(x) when a linear combination of signals ax 1 (t) + bx 2 (t) is applied to it is equal to the linear combination of the outputs due to the signals x 1 (t) and x 2 (t) applied separately:

  8. Control theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control_theory

    A major subclass is systems which in addition have parameters which do not change with time, called linear time invariant (LTI) systems. These systems are amenable to powerful frequency domain mathematical techniques of great generality, such as the Laplace transform , Fourier transform , Z transform , Bode plot , root locus , and Nyquist ...

  9. LTI - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LTI

    LTI can refer to: LTI – Lingua Tertii Imperii, a book by Victor Klemperer; Language Technologies Institute, a division of Carnegie Mellon University; Linear time-invariant system, an engineering theory that investigates the response of a linear, time-invariant system to an arbitrary input signal; Licensed to Ill, the 1986 debut album by the ...