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  2. History of film technology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_film_technology

    Le Prince also recorded trams and the horse-drawn and pedestrian traffic on Leeds Bridge, [43] and a few more short films. Le Prince used paper-backed gelatin films for the negatives, from which the paper could be peeled off after filming. He also investigated the possibilities of celluloid film and obtained long lengths from the Lumiere ...

  3. History of film - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_film

    The film also used the first "reverse angle" cut in film history. [64] The following year, Williamson created The Big Swallow. In the film. a man becomes irritated by the presence of the filmmaker and "swallows" the camera and its operator through the use of interpolated close-up shots. [65]

  4. RCA Photophone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RCA_Photophone

    In the early years following World War I, Charles A. Hoxie working at General Electric (GE) developed a photographic film recorder, initially to record transoceanic wireless telegraphy signals. However, this recorder was later adapted for recording speech and was used in 1921 to record speeches by President Calvin Coolidge and others which were ...

  5. Precursors of film - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precursors_of_film

    In the early days of film the word "photoplay" was quite commonly used for motion pictures. This illustrates how a movie can be thought of as a photographed play.Much of the production for a live-action movie is similar to that of a theatre play, with very similar contributions by actors, a theatre director/film director, producers, a set designer, lighting designer, costume designer, composer ...

  6. Vitaphone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitaphone

    Don Juan premiered in New York City.. In the early 1920s, Western Electric was developing both sound-on-film and sound-on-disc systems, aided by the purchase of Lee De Forest's Audion amplifier tube in 1913, consequent advances in public address systems, and the first practical condenser microphone, which Western Electric engineer E.C. Wente had created in 1916 and greatly improved in 1922.

  7. Sound film - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sound_film

    1908 poster advertising Gaumont's sound films. The Chronomégaphone, designed for large halls, employed compressed air to amplify the recorded sound. [1] A sound film is a motion picture with synchronized sound, or sound technologically coupled to image, as opposed to a silent film. The first known public exhibition of projected sound films ...

  8. Phonofilm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonofilm

    Phonofilm is an optical sound-on-film system developed by inventors Lee de Forest and Theodore Case in the early 1920s. In 1919 and 1920, de Forest, inventor of the audion tube, filed his first patents on a sound-on-film process, DeForest Phonofilm, which recorded sound directly onto film as parallel lines. These parallel lines photographically ...

  9. Cinematograph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinematograph

    Cinématographe Lumière at the Institut Lumière, France. Cinematograph or kinematograph is an early term for several types of motion picture film mechanisms. The name was used for movie cameras as well as film projectors, or for complete systems that also provided means to print films (such as the Cinématographe Lumière).