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Food preparation at the Naval Air Station, Whidbey Island, Washington state. The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to the preparation of food: Food preparation is an art form and applied science that includes techniques like cooking to make ingredients fit for consumption and/or palatable.
Cooks' responsibilities include preparing food, managing food stations, cleaning the kitchen, and helping the chefs. [1] Restaurants will give a title to the cooks according to their designated stations. [2] Examples are broiler cooks, fry cooks, pantry cooks, and sauce cooks. A cook at work (15th- or 16th-century German illustration)
Before cooking institutions, professional cooks were mentors for individual students who apprenticed under them. [13] In 1879, the first cooking school was founded in the United States: the Boston Cooking School. This school standardized cooking practices and recipes, and laid the groundwork for the culinary arts schools that would follow. [14]
Commis (junior cook / assistant cook) also works in a specific station, but reports directly to the chef de partie and takes care of the tools for the station. [3] A woman is a commise. Apprenti(e) (apprentice) are often students gaining theoretical and practical training in school and work experience in the kitchen.
KP duties, however, can include any tedious chores in the military mess at an installation or in the field, such as food preparation, although not cooking, or the more obvious dish washing and pot scrubbing, sweeping and mopping floors, wiping tables, serving food on the chow line, or anything else the kitchen staff sees fit to assign to its KP ...
A chef is a professional cook and tradesperson who is proficient in all aspects of food preparation, often focusing on a particular cuisine. The word "chef" is derived from the term chef de cuisine (French pronunciation: [ʃɛf də kɥizin]), the director or head of a kitchen. Chefs can receive formal training from an institution, as well as by ...
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A chief cook's duties may overlap with those of the steward's assistant, the chief steward, and other steward's department crewmembers. [1] In the United States Merchant Marine, in order to be occupied as a chief cook a person has to have a Merchant Mariner's Document issued by the United States Coast Guard. Because of international conventions ...