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  2. List of popes from the Borgia family - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_popes_from_the...

    The Borgias, also known as the Borjas, were a European papal family of Spanish origin that became prominent during the Renaissance. The family produced three popes of the Catholic Church: Callixtus III (born Alfons de Borja; 1378–1458) – served as pope from 8 April 1455 until his death on 6 August 1458 [1]

  3. House of Borgia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Borgia

    The Borgias became prominent in ecclesiastical and political affairs in the 15th and 16th centuries, producing two popes: Alfons de Borja, who ruled as Pope Callixtus III during 1455–1458, and Rodrigo Lanzol Borgia, as Pope Alexander VI, during 1492–1503.

  4. Pope Alexander VI - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Alexander_VI

    In 1476, Pope Sixtus appointed Borgia to be the cardinal-bishop of Porto. In 1480, the pope legitimized Cesare as a favour to Cardinal Borgia, and in 1482, the pope began to appoint the seven-year-old to church positions, demonstrating Borgia's intention to use his influence to promote his children.

  5. Banquet of Chestnuts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banquet_of_Chestnuts

    An account of the banquet appears in the Liber Notarum of Johann Burchard, the Protonotary Apostolic and Master of Ceremonies. This diary, a primary source on the life of Alexander VI, was preserved in the Vatican Secret Archive; it became available to researchers in the mid-19th century when Pope Leo XIII opened the archive, although Leo expressed specific reluctance to allow general access ...

  6. Cesare Borgia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesare_Borgia

    Cesare as a boy, painted by Pinturicchio. Like many aspects of Cesare Borgia's life, the date of his birth is a subject of dispute. He was born in Subiaco in Lazio, Italy [1] [2] in either 1475 or 1476, the illegitimate son of Cardinal Roderic Llançol i de Borja, usually known as "Rodrigo Borgia", later Pope Alexander VI, and his Italian mistress Vannozza dei Cattanei, about whom information ...

  7. Route of the Borgias - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Route_of_the_Borgias

    Tower and walls of the Borgias: According to the tradition, Alfonso Borgia, the future Pope Calixtus III, was born in the Tower of Canals. Opposite the tower we can find the Oratory of the Borgias, with a medieval altarpiece about the Last Judgement, by the master of Borboto. Both buildings are worth visiting.

  8. Category:House of Borgia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:House_of_Borgia

    Pages in category "House of Borgia" ... House of Borgia; List of popes from the Borgia family; A. Alessandro Borgia; Alessandro Borgia (1783–1871) Pope Alexander VI;

  9. Lucrezia Borgia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucrezia_Borgia

    Lucrezia Borgia [a] (18 April 1480 – 24 June 1519) was an Italian noblewoman of the House of Borgia who was the illegitimate daughter of Pope Alexander VI and Vannozza dei Cattanei. She reigned as the governor of Spoleto , in her own right, a position usually held by cardinals .