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A liana is a long-stemmed woody vine that is rooted in the soil at ground level and uses trees, as well as other means of vertical support, to climb up to the canopy in search of direct sunlight. [1] The word liana does not refer to a taxonomic grouping, but rather a habit of plant growth – much like tree or shrub .
The species grows as a shrub, a liana or as a medium to large sized tree that can reach an height of about 25 m (82 ft), [1] the bark is grey while the slash is reddish to pale brown exuding a creamy white latex; [2] Stem is brownish in color with minute hairs.
Ficus pumila is a woody evergreen liana, growing to 2.5–4 m (8 ft 2 in – 13 ft 1 in). It can grow up to 9–12 m (30–39 ft) tall if it isn't regularly pruned. [ 6 ] The juvenile foliage is much smaller and thinner than mature leaves produced as the plant ages.
Entada phaseoloides, commonly known in English as the matchbox bean or St. Thomas' bean, is a large twining vine or liana in the pea and bean family Fabaceae, native to a broad area of Asia-Pacific, from China to northern Australia and the southwestern Pacific.
Entada gigas, commonly known as the monkey-ladder, sea bean, cœur de la mer or sea heart, is a species of flowering liana in the pea family, Fabaceae of the Mimosa subfamily, which is often raised to family rank (Mimosaceae).
Growth away from light allows the vine to reach a tree trunk, which it can then climb to brighter regions. [6] The vine growth form may also enable plants to colonize large areas quickly, even without climbing high. This is the case with periwinkle and ground ivy. It is also an adaptation to life in areas where small patches of fertile soil are ...
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Gnetum is a genus of gymnosperms, the sole genus in the family Gnetaceae within the Gnetophyta.They are tropical evergreen trees, shrubs and lianas.Unlike other gymnosperms, they possess vessel elements in the xylem.