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  2. Near-infrared spectroscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Near-infrared_spectroscopy

    Near-IR absorption spectrum of dichloromethane showing complicated overlapping overtones of mid IR absorption features. Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) is a spectroscopic method that uses the near-infrared region of the electromagnetic spectrum (from 780 nm to 2500 nm). [1]

  3. Near-infrared window in biological tissue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Near-infrared_window_in...

    These two different types of hemoglobin exhibit different absorption spectra that are normally represented in terms of molar extinction coefficients, as shown in Figure 1. The molar extinction coefficient of Hb has its highest absorption peak at 420 nm and a second peak at 580 nm. Its spectrum then gradually decreases as light wavelength increases.

  4. NIR - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NIR

    Near-infrared, a region within the infrared part of the electromagnetic radiation spectrum; Near-infrared spectroscopy, a spectroscopic method that uses the near-infrared region (from 780 nm to 2500 nm). National Identity Register, a former UK database; National Internet registry, which coordinates IP address and other resource allocation

  5. NIRSpec - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NIRSpec

    The end of the Dark Ages – first light and re-ionization: [3] Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) at spectral resolutions around 100 and 1000 for studying the first light sources (stars, galaxies and active nuclei) that mark the beginning of the phase of re-ionization of the Universe that is believed to take place between redshifts 15–14 and 6.

  6. Diffuse optical imaging - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diffuse_optical_imaging

    Diffuse optical imaging (DOI) is a method of imaging using near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) [1] or fluorescence-based methods. [2] When used to create 3D volumetric models of the imaged material DOI is referred to as diffuse optical tomography , whereas 2D imaging methods are classified as diffuse optical imaging .

  7. Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy of proteins

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_magnetic_resonance...

    The field was pioneered by Richard R. Ernst and Kurt Wüthrich at the ETH, [1] and by Ad Bax, Marius Clore, Angela Gronenborn at the NIH, [2] and Gerhard Wagner at Harvard University, among others. Structure determination by NMR spectroscopy usually consists of several phases, each using a separate set of highly specialized techniques.

  8. Two-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two-dimensional_nuclear...

    1 H– 15 N HSQC spectrum of a fragment of the protein NleG3-2. Each peak in the spectrum represents a bonded N–H pair, with its two coordinates corresponding to the chemical shifts of each of the H and N atoms. Some of the peaks are labeled with the amino acid residue that gives that signal. [16

  9. Functional near-infrared spectroscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_near-infrared...

    Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) is an optical brain monitoring technique which uses near-infrared spectroscopy for the purpose of functional neuroimaging. [1] Using fNIRS, brain activity is measured by using near-infrared light to estimate cortical hemodynamic activity which occur in response to neural activity.

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