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  2. List of fetal abnormalities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_fetal_abnormalities

    Fetal abnormalities are conditions that affect a fetus or embryo, are able to be diagnosed prenatally, and may be fatal or cause disease after birth. They may include aneuploidies, structural abnormalities, or neoplasms. Acardiac twin; Achondrogenesis; Achondroplasia; Adrenal hematoma; Agenesis of the corpus callosum; Amniotic band syndrome ...

  3. Birth defect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birth_defect

    Birth defect is a widely used term for a congenital malformation, ... Data [108] obtained on opposite-sex twins. ... Cardiovascular defects: Common truncus: 1 in ...

  4. Twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twin-to-twin_transfusion...

    Twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome (TTTS), also known as feto-fetal transfusion syndrome (FFTS), twin oligohydramnios-polyhydramnios sequence (TOPS) and stuck twin syndrome, is a complication of monochorionic multiple pregnancies (the most common form of identical twin pregnancy) in which there is disproportionate blood supply between the fetuses.

  5. Advanced maternal age - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_maternal_age

    4.2 Risk of birth defects. ... Down syndrome is the most common chromosomal birth defect, ... gave birth to twins in October 2012. [27] [28]

  6. List of congenital disorders - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_congenital_disorders

    Conjoined twins; Costello syndrome; Craniopagus parasiticus; Cri du chat syndrome; ... Heart disorders (Congenital heart defects) Hemifacial microsomia ...

  7. Polymelia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polymelia

    Polymelia is a birth defect in which an affected individual has more than the usual number of limbs. It is a type of dysmelia. In humans and most land-dwelling vertebrates, this means having five or more limbs. The extra limb is most commonly shrunken and/or deformed.

  8. List of genetic disorders - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_genetic_disorders

    The following is a list of genetic disorders and if known, type of mutation and for the chromosome involved. Although the parlance "disease-causing gene" is common, it is the occurrence of an abnormality in the parents that causes the impairment to develop within the child.

  9. Triploid syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triploid_syndrome

    Many organ systems are affected by triploidy, but the central nervous system and skeleton are the most severely affected: . Common central nervous system defects seen in triploidy include holoprosencephaly, hydrocephalus (increased amount of cerebrospinal fluid within the brain), ventriculomegaly, Arnold–Chiari malformation, agenesis of the corpus callosum and neural tube defects.