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  2. Data definition language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_definition_language

    Common examples of DDL statements include CREATE, ALTER, and DROP. If you see a .ddl file, that means the file contains a statement to create a table. Oracle SQL Developer contains the ability to export from an ERD generated with Data Modeler to either a .sql file or a .ddl file.

  3. jq (programming language) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jq_(programming_language)

    Both the C and the Go implementations provide libraries so that jq functionality can be embedded in other applications and programming environments. For example, gojq has been integrated with SQLite so that a jq function is available in SQL statements. [11] This function is marked as "deterministic" and can therefore be used in "CREATE INDEX ...

  4. JSON-LD - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSON-LD

    JSON-LD is designed around the concept of a "context" to provide additional mappings from JSON to an RDF model. The context links object properties in a JSON document to concepts in an ontology. In order to map the JSON-LD syntax to RDF, JSON-LD allows values to be coerced to a specified type or to be tagged with a language.

  5. Database schema - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_schema

    The database schema is the structure of a database described in a formal language supported typically by a relational database management system (RDBMS). The term " schema " refers to the organization of data as a blueprint of how the database is constructed (divided into database tables in the case of relational databases ).

  6. SQL/Schemata - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL/Schemata

    The SQL/Schemata, or Information and Definition Schemas, part of the SQL standard is defined by ISO/IEC 9075-11:2008. SQL/Schemata defines the information schema and definition schema , providing a common set of tools to make SQL databases and objects self-describing.

  7. Apache Avro - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apache_Avro

    File metadata, including the schema definition. The 16-byte, randomly-generated sync marker for this file. For data blocks Avro specifies two serialization encodings: [6] binary and JSON. Most applications will use the binary encoding, as it is smaller and faster. For debugging and web-based applications, the JSON encoding may sometimes be ...

  8. Apache CouchDB - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apache_CouchDB

    CouchDB stores data as "documents", as one or more field/value pairs expressed as JSON. Field values can be simple things like strings, numbers, or dates; but ordered lists and associative arrays can also be used. Every document in a CouchDB database has a unique id and there is no required document schema. Eventual Consistency

  9. Schema matching - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schema_matching

    The terms schema matching and mapping are often used interchangeably for a database process. For this article, we differentiate the two as follows: schema matching is the process of identifying that two objects are semantically related (scope of this article) while mapping refers to the transformations between the objects.