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  2. data URI scheme - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_URI_scheme

    Other octets must be percent-encoded. If the data is Base64-encoded, then the data part may contain only valid Base64 characters. [7] Note that Base64-encoded data: URIs use the standard Base64 character set (with '+' and '/' as characters 62 and 63) rather than the so-called "URL-safe Base64" character set.

  3. Base64 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base64

    Base64 is often used to embed binary data in an XML file, using a syntax similar to <data encoding="base64">…</data> e.g. favicons in Firefox's exported bookmarks.html. Base64 is used to encode binary files such as images within scripts, to avoid depending on external files. Base64 can be used to embed PDF files in HTML pages. [15]

  4. Extensible Metadata Platform - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensible_Metadata_Platform

    The standard is designed to be extensible, allowing users to add their own custom types of metadata into the XMP data. XMP generally does not allow binary data types to be embedded. This means that any binary data one wants to carry in XMP, such as thumbnail images, must be encoded in some XML-friendly format, such as Base64.

  5. Timed Text Markup Language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timed_Text_Markup_Language

    Interoperability with pre-existing and regionally-specific formats (such as CEA-708, CEA-608, DVB Subtitles, and WST (World System Teletext)) is provided by means of tunneling data or bit map images and adding necessary metadata. [7] #data – Base64 encoded binary data stream; #imageBase64 encoded transparent PNG images; #information ...

  6. List of file signatures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_file_signatures

    PNG␍␊␚␊ 0 png Image encoded in the Portable Network Graphics format [26] 0E 03 13 01 ␅␃␓␁ 0 hdf4 h4 Data stored in version 4 of the Hierarchical Data Format. 89 48 44 46 0D 0A 1A 0A ‰HDF␍␊␚␊ 0, 512, 1024, 2048, ... hdf5 h5 Data stored in version 5 of the Hierarchical Data Format. C9: É: 0 com CP/M 3 and higher with ...

  7. XML-binary Optimized Packaging - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML-binary_Optimized_Packaging

    XOP allows the binary data part of an XML Infoset to be serialized without going through the XML serializer. The XML serialization of an XML Infoset is text based, so any binary data will need to be encoded using base64. Using XOP avoids this by extracting the binary data out of the XML Infoset so that the XML Infoset does not contain binary ...

  8. Comparison of data-serialization formats - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_data...

    (Efficient XML Interchange, Binary XML, Fast Infoset, MTOM, XSD base64 data) Yes Built-in id/ref, XPointer, XPath: WSDL, XML schema: DOM, SAX, XQuery, XPath — Structured Data eXchange Formats: Max Wildgrube — Yes RFC 3072 Yes No No No — UBJSON: The Buzz Media, LLC JSON, BSON: No ubjson.org: Yes No No No No — eXternal Data Representation ...

  9. Binary file - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_file

    To send binary files through certain systems (such as email) that do not allow all data values, they are often translated into a plain text representation (using, for example, Base64). Encoding the data has the disadvantage of increasing the file size during the transfer (for example, using Base64 will increase the file's size by approximately ...