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  2. Leopold I of Belgium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leopold_I_of_Belgium

    Leopold depicted on the first Belgian postage stamp, issued in 1849. Leopold I's reign was also marked by an economic crisis which lasted until the late 1850s. In the aftermath of the revolution, the Dutch had closed the Scheldt to Belgian shipping, meaning that the port of Antwerp was effectively useless. The Netherlands and the Dutch colonies ...

  3. Category:Leopold I of Belgium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Leopold_I_of_Belgium

    Download as PDF; Printable version; In other projects ... Help. Articles related to Leopold I of Belgium (1790–1865, reigned 1831–1865) and his reign. ...

  4. Leopold II of Belgium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leopold_II_of_Belgium

    Leopold was the founder and sole owner of the Congo Free State, a private colonial project undertaken on his own behalf as a personal union with Belgium. He used Henry Morton Stanley to help him lay claim to the Congo, the present-day Democratic Republic of the Congo.

  5. Atrocities in the Congo Free State - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atrocities_in_the_Congo...

    King Leopold II, whose rule of the Congo Free State was marked by severe atrocities, violence and major population decline.. Even before his accession to the throne of Belgium in 1865, the future king Leopold II began lobbying leading Belgian politicians to create a colonial empire in the Far East or in Africa, which would expand and enhance Belgian prestige. [2]

  6. King Leopold's Ghost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_Leopold's_Ghost

    Leopold II, King of the Belgians, privately controlled and owned the Congo Free State from 1885 to 1908. In 1908, the area was annexed by Belgium as a colony known as the Belgian Congo. Leopold used his personal control to strip the country of vast amounts of wealth, largely in the form of ivory and rubber.

  7. Belgian Revolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belgian_Revolution

    The Belgian army of the Meuse was defeated in the battle of Hasselt. On 8 August Leopold called for support from the French and the British. As a result Marshal Étienne Maurice Gérard crossed the border with 70,000 French troops under his command on 9 August. The battle of Leuven (where King Leopold had placed his headquarters) began on 12 ...

  8. William Henry Sheppard - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Sheppard

    William Henry Sheppard (March 8, 1865 – November 25, 1927) was one of the earliest African Americans to become a missionary for the Presbyterian Church.He spent 20 years in Africa, primarily in and around the Congo Free State, and is best known for his efforts to publicize the atrocities committed against the Kuba and other Congolese peoples by King Leopold II's Force Publique.

  9. Casement Report - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casement_Report

    The Casement Report was a 1904 document written at the behest of the British Government by Roger Casement (1864–1916)—a British diplomat and future Irish independence fighter—detailing abuses in the Congo Free State which was under the private ownership of King Leopold II of Belgium. This report was instrumental in Leopold finally ...