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The bigha or beegah (Persian: بیگھا, Hindi: बीघा) is a traditional unit of measurement of area of a land, commonly used in northern & eastern India, Bangladesh and Nepal. There is no "standard" size of bigha and it varies considerably from place to place.
bigha kattha dhur ropani aana paisa dam sq.feet sq.meter khetmuri 1: 1.877914952 37.55829904 751.1659808 25 400 1600 6400 136900 12718.42618 bigha 0.532505478 1: 20 400 13.31263696 213.0021914 852.0087655 3408.035062 72900 6772.631616 kattha 0.026625274 0.05 1: 20 0.665631848 10.65010957 42.60043828 170.4017531 3645 338.6315808 dhur 0.001331264 ...
One Bigha in UP can range from 5 to 20 Katha. In Western UP, 1 Bigha can be 5.0 Katha (756.25 square yard) or 6.6667 Katha (1,008.33 square yard). In Eastern UP, 1 Bigha is 20 Katha (3,025 square yard). 1 Katha or 1 Biswa = 20 Dhur or 20 Biswansi; 1 Dhur = 1 Biswansi; 1 Dhur = 20 Dhurki; 1 Katha = 3.125 Decimal; 1 Acre = 100 Decimal; 1 Acre ...
Different areas have different size of Bigha, [7] hence this system is no longer used since 1957 when it was replaced by the standardised Acre-Kanal-Marla based meter system. Acre-Kanal-Marla system (currently used, standardised metre system) 1 Karam = 66 inch; 1 Sarsari = 1 Karam X 1 Karam; 9 Sarsari = 1 Marla; 20 Marla = 1 Kanal; 8 Kanal = 1 ...
The Mughal measurement system measured land in terms of gaz and bigha. [3] The measure of agricultural output was the man. [3] Todar Mal's reforms were resisted by large land holders in India, following which the land of these zamindars was placed under the control of the Mughal treasury. [3]
This 1880 sketch map shows the approximate geographical extent of British administration in South Asia, and hence the influence of imperial units, at that time.. The origins of the customary units of measurement in South Asia are varied.
According to historians, the method of survey included measuring the four sides of each field with a nal, or bamboo pole of 12 feet (3.7 m) length and calculating the area, the unit was the "pura" or 144 square feet (13.4 m 2) and 14,400 sq ft (1,340 m 2). is one "Bigha".
The jerib was roughly equivalent to the other customary land measures in south Asia and the Middle East, the Indian bigha and the Sumerian iku, varying between 1,600 and 3,600 square metres (0.40 and 0.89 acres).