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Autoimmune urticaria is characterized by the presence of autoantibodies, which are antibodies that the immune system mistakenly produces against the body's own cells. In the case of autoimmune urticaria, these autoantibodies primarily target the high-affinity IgE receptor (FcεRI) on mast cells and basophils , or less commonly, IgE itself.
Urticarial vasculitis (also known as "chronic urticaria as a manifestation of venulitis", "hypocomplementemic urticarial vasculitis syndrome", "hypocomplementemic vasculitis" and "unusual lupus-like syndrome") [1] is a skin condition characterized by fixed urticarial lesions that appear histologically as a vasculitis.
Type III hypersensitivity, in the Gell and Coombs classification of allergic reactions, occurs when there is accumulation of immune complexes (antigen-antibody complexes) that have not been adequately cleared by innate immune cells, giving rise to an inflammatory response and attraction of leukocytes.
This article provides a list of autoimmune diseases. These conditions, where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own cells, affect a range of organs and systems within the body. Each disorder is listed with the primary organ or body part that it affects and the associated autoantibodies that are typically found in people diagnosed ...
The urticaria usually appears within 12 months of birth but may appear immediately after birth. [3] Swallowing cold materials may be associated with discomfort. [citation needed] Autoimmune thyroiditis and vitiligo may occur. Recurrent infections may lead to the development of bronchiectasis.
Chronic spontaneous urticaria, despite its cause being unknown, is linked to a higher prevalence of autoimmune diseases, and is often worsened by triggers like stress, infections, certain foods, or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. The hives and angioedema seen in CSU is thought to be linked to the degranulation of skin mast cells.
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In immunology, the Arthus reaction (/ ˌ ɑːr ˈ tj uː s /) is a type of local type III hypersensitivity reaction.Type III hypersensitivity reactions are immune complex-mediated, and involve the deposition of antigen/antibody complexes mainly in the vascular walls, serosa (pleura, pericardium, synovium), and glomeruli.