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  2. Finished goods - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finished_goods

    When the good is completed as to manufacturing but not yet sold or distributed to the end-user, it is called a "finished good". [1] This is the last stage for the processing of goods. The goods are ready to be consumed or distributed. There is no processing required in term of the goods after this stage by the seller.

  3. Inventory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inventory

    While the reasons for holding stock were covered earlier, most manufacturing organizations usually divide their "goods for sale" inventory into: Raw materials: Materials and components scheduled for use in making a product. Work in process (WIP): Materials and components that have begun their transformation to finished goods. These are used in ...

  4. Work in process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Work_in_process

    Beginning WIP inventory is the WIP inventory figure from the previous accounting period. Production costs includes all costs associated with manufacturing a product, such as raw materials, labor, and overhead costs. Finished goods is the total value of goods ready for sale in the current accounting period. The formula for calculating WIP ...

  5. Supply chain operations reference - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supply_chain_operations...

    Example of supply chain Some additional descriptions for the supply chain. SCOR improves on this by offering a "standard" solution. The first step is to recover the Level 1 and Level 2 process descriptions. Caption from SCOR 8.0 Completed mappings of the supply chain processes with SCOR SCOR thread diagram. The example is of a simple supply chain.

  6. Inventory optimization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inventory_optimization

    Inventory optimization refers to the techniques used by businesses to improve their oversight, control and management of inventory size and location across their extended supply network. [1] It has been observed within operations research that "every company has the challenge of matching its supply volume to customer demand.

  7. Collaborative planning, forecasting, and replenishment

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collaborative_Planning...

    The first publication of the VICS CPFR Voluntary Guidelines came out in 1998. Currently there are committees "to develop business guidelines and roadmaps for various collaborative scenarios, which include upstream suppliers, suppliers of finished goods and retailers, which integrate demand and supply planning and execution.

  8. Cell membrane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_membrane

    Illustration of a eukaryotic cell membrane Comparison of a eukaryotic vs. a prokaryotic cell membrane. The cell membrane (also known as the plasma membrane or cytoplasmic membrane, and historically referred to as the plasmalemma) is a biological membrane that separates and protects the interior of a cell from the outside environment (the extracellular space).

  9. Uniporter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniporter

    The glucose transporter (GLUTs) is a type of uniporter responsible for the facilitated diffusion of glucose molecules across cell membranes. [9] Glucose is a vital energy source for most living cells, however, due to its large size, it cannot freely move through the cell membrane. [16]