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  2. Homeostatic model assessment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homeostatic_model_assessment

    IR is insulin resistance and %β is the β-cell function (more precisely, an index for glucose tolerance, i.e. a measure for the ability to counteract the glucose load). Insulin is given in μU/mL. [7] Glucose and insulin are both during fasting. [2] This model correlated well with estimates using the euglycemic clamp method (r = 0.88). [2]

  3. Disposition index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disposition_index

    The Disposition index (DI) is a measure for the loop gain of the insulin-glucose feedback control system. It is defined as the product of insulin sensitivity times the amount of insulin secreted in response to blood glucose levels.

  4. Diabetes management software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetes_management_software

    Example 1: An electronic logbook that can collect and manage data from multiple sources Example 2: Data plots of blood glucose readings useful to analyze patterns and improve insulin delivery Example 3: Charts prepared to look for patterns and improve insulin delivery Example 4: A summary of a "pumping day" including total insulin delivered and blood glucose testing statistics Example 7: A ...

  5. Blood glucose monitoring - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_glucose_monitoring

    Blood glucose monitoring is the use of a glucose meter for testing the concentration of glucose in the blood ().Particularly important in diabetes management, a blood glucose test is typically performed by piercing the skin (typically, via fingerstick) to draw blood, then applying the blood to a chemically active disposable 'test-strip'.

  6. Glucose tolerance test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glucose_tolerance_test

    A zero time (baseline) blood sample is drawn. The patient is then given a measured dose (below) of glucose solution to drink within a 5-minute time frame. Blood is drawn at intervals for measurement of glucose (blood sugar), and sometimes insulin levels. The intervals and number of samples vary according to the purpose of the test.

  7. Quantitative insulin sensitivity check index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantitative_insulin...

    This index correlates well with glucose clamp studies (r = 0.78), and is useful for measuring insulin sensitivity (IS), which is the inverse of insulin resistance (IR). It has the advantage of that it can be obtained from a fasting blood sample, and is the preferred method for certain types of clinical research.

  8. Glossary of diabetes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_diabetes

    A severe condition that disturbs the body. A person with diabetes can go into shock when the level of blood glucose (sugar) drops suddenly. See also: Insulin shock. Sliding scale Adjusting insulin on the basis of blood glucose tests, meals, and activity levels. Somatic neuropathy See: Peripheral neuropathy. Somatostatin

  9. Glucose clamp technique - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glucose_clamp_technique

    The hyperglycemic clamps are often used to assess insulin secretion capacity. Hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic clamp technique: The plasma insulin concentration is acutely raised and maintained at 100 μU/ml by a continuous infusion of insulin. Meanwhile, the plasma glucose concentration is held constant at basal levels by a variable glucose infusion.