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2. UEFI - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UEFI

   Unlike the legacy PC BIOS, UEFI does not rely on boot sectors, defining instead a boot manager as part of the UEFI specification. When a computer is powered on, the boot manager checks the boot configuration and, based on its settings, then executes the specified OS boot loader or operating system kernel (usually boot loader [ 62 ] ).

3. EFI system partition - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EFI_System_partition

   UEFI support in Windows began in 2008 with Windows Vista SP1. [22] The Windows boot manager is located at the \EFI\Microsoft\Boot\ subfolder of the EFI system partition. [23] On Windows XP 64-Bit Edition and later, access to the EFI system partition is obtained by running the mountvol command. Mounts the EFI system partition on the specified drive.

4. List of games included with Windows - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_games_included...

   [10] Several third party games, such as Candy Crush Saga and Disney Magic Kingdoms, have been included as advertisements on the Start menu in Windows 10, and may also be automatically installed by the operating system. [14] [15] Windows 11 includes the Xbox app, which allows users to access the PC Game Pass video game subscription service.

5. BIOS - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIOS

   In computing, BIOS (/ ˈ b aɪ ɒ s,-oʊ s /, BY-oss, -⁠ohss; Basic Input/Output System, also known as the System BIOS, ROM BIOS, BIOS ROM or PC BIOS) is a type of firmware used to provide runtime services for operating systems and programs and to perform hardware initialization during the booting process (power-on startup). [1]

6. Power-on self-test - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power-on_self-test

   Typical POST screen (AMI BIOS) Typical UEFI-compliant BIOS POST screen (Phoenix Technologies BIOS) Summary screen after POST and before booting an operating system (AMI BIOS) A power-on self-test ( POST ) is a process performed by firmware or software routines immediately after a computer or other digital electronic device is powered on.

7. System partition and boot partition - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_partition_and_boot...

   Since Windows NT 3.1 (the first version of Windows NT), [4] Microsoft has defined the terms as follows: The system partition (or system volume) [5] is a primary partition that contains the boot loader, a piece of software responsible for booting the operating system. [6]: 1087 This partition holds the boot sector and is marked active. [7]: 970

8. System Management BIOS - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_Management_BIOS

   In computing, the System Management BIOS (SMBIOS) specification defines data structures (and access methods) that can be used to read management information produced by the BIOS of a computer. [1] This eliminates the need for the operating system to probe hardware directly to discover what devices are present in the computer.

9. BIOS interrupt call - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIOS_interrupt_call

   BIOS interrupt calls perform hardware control or I/O functions requested by a program, return system information to the program, or do both. A key element of the purpose of BIOS calls is abstraction - the BIOS calls perform generally defined functions, and the specific details of how those functions are executed on the particular hardware of the system are encapsulated in the BIOS and hidden ...