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Petroleum ether is the petroleum fraction consisting of aliphatic hydrocarbons and boiling in the range 35–60 °C, and commonly used as a laboratory solvent. [4] Despite the name, petroleum ether is not an ether; the term is used only figuratively, signifying extreme lightness and volatility.
Aliphatic compounds can be saturated, joined by single bonds (), or unsaturated, with double bonds or triple bonds ().If other elements (heteroatoms) are bound to the carbon chain, the most common being oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, and chlorine, it is no longer a hydrocarbon, and therefore no longer an aliphatic compound.
Aliphatic Hydrocarbon / Hydrotreated light distillate / Petroleum Distillates / Isoparaffinic Solvent / Paraffin Solvent / Napthenic Solvent: Tar Remover, Lubricant 64743-02-8: Alkenes: No record 68439-57-6: Alkyl (C14-C16) olefin sulfonate, sodium salt: Car Wash, Dog Shampoo, Emulsifier 9016-45-9: Alkylphenol ethoxylate surfactants
Naphtha, a volatile flammable liquid hydrocarbon mixture used in wick-type lighters and burners Charcoal lighter fluid , an aliphatic petroleum solvent used in lighting charcoal in a barbecue grill Topics referred to by the same term
Pages in category "Hydrocarbon solvents" The following 32 pages are in this category, out of 32 total. This list may not reflect recent changes. B. Benzene; C.
A hydrocarbon is any chemical compound that consists only of the elements carbon (C) and hydrogen (H). They all contain a carbon frame, and have hydrogen atoms attached to the frame. Often the term is used as a shortened form of the term aliphatic hydrocarbon. Most hydrocarbons are combustible. [2]
Petroleum naphtha is an intermediate hydrocarbon liquid stream derived from the refining of crude oil [1] [2] [3] with CAS-no 64742-48-9. [4] It is most usually desulfurized and then catalytically reformed, which rearranges or restructures the hydrocarbon molecules in the naphtha as well as breaking some of the molecules into smaller molecules to produce a high-octane component of gasoline (or ...
Ligroin is the petroleum fraction consisting mostly of C 7 and C 8 hydrocarbons and boiling in the range 90‒140 °C (194–284 °F). The fraction is also called heavy naphtha. [1] [2] Ligroin is used as a laboratory solvent. Products under the name ligroin can have boiling ranges as low as 60‒80 °C and may be called light naphtha. [3]
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