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  2. Spasm of accommodation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spasm_of_accommodation

    Since spasm of accommodation is a result of contraction of the ciliary muscle, the goal would be to relax the ciliary muscle. New studies conducted on rats using perilla frutescens aqueous extract have shown to relax the ciliary muscle. Since there are no known drugs to treat this eye condition, perilla frutescens in an aqueous extract form may ...

  3. Ciliary muscle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciliary_muscle

    The ciliary muscle is an intrinsic muscle of the eye formed as a ring of smooth muscle [3] [4] in the eye's middle layer, the uvea (vascular layer). It controls accommodation for viewing objects at varying distances and regulates the flow of aqueous humor into Schlemm's canal .

  4. Accommodation reflex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accommodation_reflex

    Changes in contraction of the ciliary muscles alter the focal distance of the eye, causing nearer or farther images to come into focus on the retina; this process is known as accommodation. [1] The reflex, controlled by the parasympathetic nervous system , involves three responses: pupil constriction, lens accommodation, and convergence.

  5. Accommodation (vertebrate eye) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accommodation_(vertebrate_eye)

    The anterior capsule and the zonule form a trampoline shape or hammock shaped surface that is totally reproducible depending on the circular dimensions, i.e. the diameter of the ciliary body (Müeller's muscle). The ciliary body thus directs the shape like the pylons of a suspension bridge, but does not need to support an equatorial traction ...

  6. Intraocular muscles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intraocular_muscles

    There are three intrisic ocular muscles: the ciliary muscle, pupillary sphincter muscle (sphincter pupillae) and pupillary dilator muscle (dilator pupillae). [1] [2] All of them are smooth muscles. [2] The ciliary muscle is attached to the zonular fibers and the zonular fibers are the suspensory ligaments of the lens. [2]

  7. Cyclospasm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclospasm

    Cyclospasm is the contraction or spasm of the ciliary muscle in the eye, [1] in the accommodation of focus for near vision. It can cause pseudomyopia. [2] [3]Cyclospasm may also exert tensions on the trabecular meshwork, opening the pores and facilitating outflow of the aqueous humour into the canal of Schlemm.

  8. Cialis Side Effects: What to Expect (& How to Avoid Them) - AOL

    www.aol.com/cialis-side-effects-expect-avoid...

    Another word for muscle pain, myalgia affects muscles, ligaments, tendons, and connective tissues. In clinical trials of Cialis, one to four percent of men reported muscle pain as an adverse effect.

  9. Ciliary body - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciliary_body

    The ciliary body is a ring-shaped thickening of tissue inside the eye that divides the posterior chamber from the vitreous body. It contains the ciliary muscle, vessels, and fibrous connective tissue. Folds on the inner ciliary epithelium are called ciliary processes, and these secrete aqueous humor into the posterior chamber. The aqueous humor ...