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In social psychology large amounts of empirical evidence indicate that similarity breeds liking; this is known as the similarity effect. [3] Similarity refers to personality, attitudes, values, interests, [4] and attraction shared between to individuals. [3]
Comparative psychology is the scientific study of the behavior and mental processes of non-human animals [clarification needed], especially as these relate to the phylogenetic history, adaptive significance, and development of behavior. The phrase comparative psychology may be employed in either a narrow or a broad meaning. [1]
Cross-cultural psychology is differentiated from (but influences and is influenced by), cultural psychology, which refers to the branch of psychology that holds that human behavior is strongly influenced by cultural differences, meaning that psychological phenomena can only be compared with each other across cultures to a limited extent. In ...
In fact, if a target's similarity is seen as a threat due to the target outperforming the individual on some dimension, the individual may downplay the similarity of the target to themselves. This notion ties closely to the phenomena in psychology introduced also by Leon Festinger himself as it relates to the diminishing of cognitive dissonance ...
Those similarities may stem from a multiplicity of personal attributes including similarity in appearance, race, gender, socioeconomics, and educational attainment. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] Affinity bias can hamper creativity and collaboration through insular thinking.
There are many similarities in Big Five trait expression across cultures. For example, differences between men and women in Big Five traits, although small compared to variation within gender, do seem to exist consistently across a number of cultures. In general, women tend to score higher on neuroticism and agreeableness. [9]
Poison Profits. A HuffPost / WNYC investigation into lead contamination in New York City
Personality psychology is a branch of psychology that examines personality and its variation among individuals. ... or similarity in nature (universality).