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Bahasa Melayu; မြန်မာဘာသာ ... Schistosomiasis, also known as snail fever, bilharzia, and Katayama fever, [1] [2] [9] is a disease caused by ...
Schistosoma malayensis is a schistosome parasite.It was first described in 1988 in Peninsular Malaysia and appears to be a zoonotic infection. [1] The species is named after the country of Malaysia.
Schistosoma is a genus of trematodes, commonly known as blood flukes.They are parasitic flatworms responsible for a highly significant group of infections in humans termed schistosomiasis, which is considered by the World Health Organization to be the second-most socioeconomically devastating parasitic disease (after malaria), with hundreds of millions infected worldwide.
As the leading cause of schistosomiasis in the world, it is the most prevalent parasite in humans. It is classified as a neglected tropical disease . As of 2021, the World Health Organization reports that 251.4 million people have schistosomiasis and most of it is due to S. mansoni . [ 1 ]
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Schistosoma japonicum is an important parasite and one of the major infectious agents of schistosomiasis.This parasite has a very wide host range, infecting at least 31 species of wild mammals, including nine carnivores, 16 rodents, one primate (human), two insectivores and three artiodactyls and therefore it can be considered a true zoonosis.
Schistosomiasis was first reported in the Mekong River's Lower Basin region in 1957, from Laotian island of Khong to Cambodian province of Kratié, specifically. [2] It was believed that the cause of these cases was Schistosoma japonicum until 1978, when Neotricula aperta was discovered and it was determined that the Schistosome was a unique species, Schistosoma mekongi. [2]
Schistosomatidae is a family of digenetic trematodes with complex parasitic life cycles.Immature developmental stages of schistosomes are found in molluscs and adults occur in vertebrates.