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Distinct dog breeds don’t appear to have been identified until 3,000 to 4,000 years ago, but the majority of the dog types we have today had been established by the Roman period. Understandably, the oldest dogs were most likely working dogs that used to hunt, herd, and guard.
Different types or breeds of dog were being developed by breeders who wanted to define specific characteristics and desirable features in their dogs. Driven by dog shows and the groups that hosted them, the term dog breed took on an entirely new meaning.
This list of dog breeds includes both extant and extinct dog breeds, varieties and types. A research article on dog genomics published in Science/AAAS defines modern dog breeds as "a recent invention defined by conformation to a physical ideal and purity of lineage".
Founded in 1884, the not-for-profit AKC is the recognized and trusted expert in breed, health, and training information for all dogs.
Dog - Breeds, Temperament, History: There are about 400 breeds of purebred dogs worldwide. A purebred dog has a genealogy that can be traced for three generations within the same breed. Sporting dogs are hunting dogs that scent and either point, flush, or retrieve birds on land and in water.
The dog evolved from the gray wolf into more than 400 distinct breeds. Human beings have played a major role in creating dogs that fulfill distinct societal needs. Through the most rudimentary form of genetic engineering , dogs were bred to accentuate instincts that were evident from their earliest encounters with humans.
The dog (Canis familiaris or Canis lupus familiaris) is a domesticated descendant of the wolf. Also called the domestic dog, it was selectively bred from an extinct population of wolves during the Late Pleistocene by hunter-gatherers.
Most dog breeds we recognize today were developed in the last 150 years, spurred by what’s become known as the Victorian Explosion. During this time in Great Britain, dog breeding intensified and expanded, resulting in many of our most recognizable breeds of dogs.
This category looks at the history of breeds. It includes when the breed was established and for what primary purpose. From tiny terriers to massive mastiffs, each breed has a history that is worth knowing — especially if one of them lives in your house.
Explore the fascinating journey of 14 dog breeds through the annals of history, uncovering their intriguing evolution from ancient times to the present day. From the resilient huskies of the Arctic to the regal retrievers favored by royalty, each breed weaves a tale of adaptation and purpose.