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  2. Hypocalcemia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypocalcemia

    Hypocalcemia is a medical condition characterized by low calcium levels in the blood serum. [5] The normal range of blood calcium is typically between 2.1–2.6 mmol/L (8.8–10.7 mg/dL, 4.3–5.2 mEq/L), while levels less than 2.1 mmol/L are defined as hypocalcemic. [1] [3] [6] Mildly low levels that develop slowly often have no symptoms.

  3. Chvostek sign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chvostek_sign

    The Chvostek sign (/ ˈkvɒstɪk /) is a clinical sign that someone may have a low blood calcium level (a decreased serum calcium, called hypocalcemia). The Chvostek sign is the abnormal twitching of muscles that are activated (innervated) by the facial nerve (also known as Cranial Nerve Seven, or CNVII). [1] When the facial nerve is tapped in ...

  4. Hypoparathyroidism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypoparathyroidism

    The main symptoms of hypoparathyroidism are the result of the low blood calcium level, which interferes with normal muscle contraction and nerve conduction.As a result, people with hypoparathyroidism can experience paresthesia, an unpleasant tingling sensation around the mouth and in the hands and feet, as well as muscle cramps and severe spasms known as "tetany" that affect the hands and feet ...

  5. How to recognize the signs and symptoms of calcium ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/recognize-signs-symptoms...

    Over 40% of Americans do not consume enough calcium, which puts them at an increased risk of osteoporosis, bone fractures, and heart problems.

  6. Hypertension: A Guide to Causes, Risk Factors, Prevention & More

    www.aol.com/hypertension-guide-causes-risk...

    You might only experience high blood pressure symptoms if your blood pressure is very high. Very high blood pressure can cause symptoms like: Nosebleeds. Anxiety. Severe headaches. Chest pain ...

  7. Trousseau sign of latent tetany - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trousseau_sign_of_latent...

    low calcium. Trousseau sign of latent tetany is a medical sign observed in patients with low calcium. [1] From 1 to 4 percent of normal patients will test positive for Trousseau's sign of latent tetany. [2] This sign may be positive before other manifestations of hypocalcemia such as hyperreflexia and tetany, as such it is generally believed to ...

  8. Kidney stone disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kidney_stone_disease

    22.1 million (2015) [ 5 ] Deaths. 16,100 (2015) [ 6 ] Kidney stone disease, also known as renal calculus disease, nephrolithiasis or urolithiasis, is a crystallopathy where a solid piece of material (renal calculus) develops in the urinary tract. [ 2 ] Renal calculi typically form in the kidney and leave the body in the urine stream. [ 2 ]

  9. Osteomalacia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteomalacia

    The metabolism of calcium, phosphate, hormones, and Vitamin D. Biochemical features are similar to those of rickets. The major factor is an abnormally low vitamin D concentration in blood serum. [13] Major typical biochemical findings include: [19] Low serum and urinary calcium; Low serum phosphate, except in cases of renal osteodystrophy