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Absolutism or the Age of Absolutism (c. 1610 – c. 1789) ... This type of typification began with the historian Wilhelm Roscher, ...
Absolutism (European history), period c. 1610 – c. 1789 in Europe Enlightened absolutism, influenced by the Enlightenment (18th- and early 19th-century Europe) Absolute monarchy, in which a monarch rules free of laws or legally organized opposition; Autocracy, a political theory which argues that one person should hold all power
The modern resurgence of parliamentarism and anti-monarchism began with the French Revolution (1789–99). The absolutist Kingdom of France was first transformed to a constitutional monarchy (1791–92) , before being fully abolished on 21 September 1792, and eventually the former king even executed , to the other European courts' great shock.
However, the concept of absolutism was so ingrained in Russia that the Russian Constitution of 1906 still described the monarch as an autocrat. Russia became the last European country (excluding Vatican City) to abolish absolutism, and it was the only one to do so as late as the 20th century (the Ottoman Empire drafted its first constitution in ...
The rebellion was crushed; however, many obstacles stood in the way of absolutism in France: Nobles had the means to raise private armies and build fortifications. The king did not have the means to raise and keep an army himself and had to rely on these nobles to defend the nation;
During the Renaissance, monarchs began consolidating more centralized control, but still had to manage powerful noble factions vying for state positions and patronage networks. The 17th century saw Absolutism's high point, with monarchs vastly expanding armies, bureaucracies, and dismantling the old system of estates — moves that provoked ...
The expansion of the château became synonymous with the absolutism of Louis XIV. [15] In 1661, following the death of Cardinal Mazarin, chief minister of the government, Louis had declared that he would be his own chief minister. The idea of establishing the court at Versailles was conceived to ensure that all of his advisors and provincial ...
5.1 Absolutism and the Enlightenment: 1500–1800. 5.2 Revolution: 1770–1815. 5.3 Napoleonic Wars. ... It began in ancient Greece, transformed in ancient Rome, ...