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While the comptroller, sheriff, or director was responsible for the overall convict or prison system, largely centred around Fremantle Prison, [18] the responsibility of the prison itself lay with the superintendent. [15]: 29 [19]: 44 Thomas Hill Dixon was the first superintendent of convicts, and was succeeded by Henry Maxwell Lefroy in 1859.
Fremantle Prison was listed in the Western Australian Register of Historic Places as an interim entry on 10 January 1992, and as a permanent entry on 30 June 1995. [9] Described as the best preserved convict-built prison in the country, it became the first building in Western Australia to be listed on the Australian National Heritage List, in
Fremantle Prison, sometimes referred ... Attractions include guided tours, a visitors' centre with searchable convict database, art gallery, café, gift shop, [37] ...
The Fremantle Prison whipping post. Most convicts in Western Australia spent very little time in prison. Those who were stationed at Fremantle were housed in the Convict Establishment, the colony's convict prison, and misbehaviour was punished by stints there. The majority of convicts, however, were stationed in other parts of the colony.
The Round House was used for colonial and indigenous prisoners until 1886, when control of the Convict Establishment prison (now Fremantle Prison) was transferred to the colony. After that, the Round House was used as a police lockup until 1900, when it became the living quarters for the chief constable and his family.
Australian Convict Sites is a World Heritage property consisting of 11 remnant penal sites originally built within the British Empire during the 18th and 19th centuries on fertile Australian coastal strips at Sydney, Tasmania, Norfolk Island, and Fremantle; now representing "...the best surviving examples of large-scale convict transportation and the colonial expansion of European powers ...
The Henderson Street site formed part of the original convict grant for the Convict Establishment (later Fremantle Prison) from the 1850s, housing the Sappers' Barracks.. The former barracks were subsequently adapted and extended for a short-lived occupation by the Emigration Depot for use as migrant accommodation for men and married couples, then in 1888, the old buildings were occupied by ...
Henderson secured lodging for the convicts at a ware house owned by Captain Scott, the harbour master. Henderson then began construction of a place for the warders to stay and in time the Convict Establishment, later known as Fremantle Prison. [2] He was "a kindly and just man, moderate and understanding, opposed to the harsher forms of discipline.