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  2. Job control (Unix) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Job_control_(Unix)

    This sends the "terminal stop" signal (SIGTSTP) to the process group. By default, SIGTSTP causes processes receiving it to stop, and control is returned to the shell. However, a process can register a signal handler for or ignore SIGTSTP. A process can also be paused with the "stop" signal (SIGSTOP), which cannot be caught or ignored.

  3. Signal (IPC) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signal_(IPC)

    The SIGSEGV signal is sent to a process when it makes an invalid virtual memory reference, or segmentation fault, i.e. when it performs a segmentation violation. [19] SIGSTOP The SIGSTOP signal instructs the operating system to stop a process for later resumption. SIGSYS The SIGSYS signal is sent to a process when it passes a bad argument to a ...

  4. sleep (command) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sleep_(command)

    The sleep instruction suspends the calling process for at least the specified number of seconds (the default), minutes, hours or days. sleep for Unix-like systems is part of the X/Open Portability Guide since issue 2 of 1987. It was inherited into the first version of POSIX and the Single Unix Specification. [1] It first appeared in Version 4 ...

  5. Sleep (system call) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sleep_(system_call)

    It is mostly used by device drivers waiting for disk or network IO (input/output). When the process is sleeping uninterruptibly, signals accumulated during the sleep will be noticed when the process returns from the system call or trap. In Unix-like systems the command 'ps -l' uses code "D" for the uninterruptible sleep state of a process. [9]

  6. wait (system call) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wait_(system_call)

    Some operating systems issue a signal to the parent process when a child process terminates, notifying the parent process and allowing it to retrieve the child process's exit status. The exit status returned by a child process typically indicates whether the process terminated normally or abnormally. For normal termination, this status also ...

  7. wait (command) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wait_(command)

    #!/usr/bin/env bash # Parallel update script which makes use of the wait command # Update local copy rsync iona:src/. & # Upgrade required libraries, or exit indicating failure if make failed for some reason make-C lib || exit 1 # Wait for rsync to terminate (may have already happened) and finish the job wait make

  8. kill (command) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kill_(command)

    It was introduced in Solaris 7 and has since been reimplemented for Linux, NetBSD and OpenBSD. pkill makes killing processes based on their name much more convenient: e.g. to kill a process named firefox without pkill (and without pgrep), one would have to type kill `ps --no-headers -C firefox -o pid` whereas with pkill, one can simply type ...

  9. HLT (x86 instruction) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HLT_(x86_instruction)

    Some of the first 100 MHz DX chips had a buggy HLT state, prompting the developers of Linux to implement a "no-hlt" option for use when running on those chips, [4] but this was fixed in later chips. Intel has since introduced additional processor-yielding instructions. These include: PAUSE in SSE2 intended for spin loops. Available to userspace ...