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Nephromegaly is the process whereby a kidney or both kidneys become enlarged. [1] Both autosomal dominant and autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease can cause nephromegaly. [ citation needed ]
In men, 2-3 cases per 10,000 are treated as outpatients and 1-2 cases/10,000 require admission. [36] Young women are most often affected. Infants and the elderly are also at increased risk, reflecting anatomical changes and hormonal status. [36] Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis is most common in middle-aged women. [25]
Medical imaging: Indicated by cardiothoracic ratio over 0.5. [ 7 ] Autopsy : Cardiomegaly has been suggested when the heart weighs more than >399 grams in women and >449 grams in men.
Chronic kidney disease is defined as prolonged kidney abnormalities (functional and/or structural in nature) that last for more than three months. [1] Acute kidney disease is now termed acute kidney injury and is marked by the sudden reduction in kidney function over seven days.
Abnormal kidney function may cause too much or too little urine to be produced. The ability of the kidneys to filter protein is often measured, as urine albumin or urine protein levels, [2] measured either at a single instance or, because of variation throughout the day, as 24-hour urine tests. [citation needed]
More children around the U.S. are getting kidney stones, a condition now wrongly associated with “white, middle-aged men”, experts say.. The stones are pebble-like clusters of minerals and ...
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The benefits of walking abound—improving heart health, sleep quality, and mood are just a few of the many pros of going for a stroll. Now, new research has found that walking could add over 10 ...