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  2. Andean civilizations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andean_civilizations

    The Inca Empire and its road system encompassed most of the Andean civilization. The Andean civilizations were South American complex societies of many indigenous people . [ 1 ] They stretched down the spine of the Andes for 4,000 km (2,500 miles) from southern Colombia , to Ecuador and Peru , including the deserts of coastal Peru, to north ...

  3. Andes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andes

    A male Andean cock-of-the-rock, a species found in humid Andean forests and the national bird of Peru Herds of alpacas near Ausangate mountain Main article: Fauna of the Andes The Andes are rich in fauna: With almost 1,000 species, of which roughly 2/3 are endemic to the region, the Andes are the most important region in the world for ...

  4. History of Andean South America - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Andean_South...

    The Inca governed their empire from the capital city of Cuzco, administering it along traditional Andean lines. Inca Empire rose from Kingdom of Cuzco , founded around 1230. In the 16th century, Spanish colonisers from Europe arrived in the Andes, eventually subjugating the indigenous kingdoms and incorporating the Andean region into the ...

  5. Kingdom of Cusco - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Cusco

    Similarly, there was also the title of hatun kuraka ("great lord") with the same implication, which was still in use during the Inca Empire to refer to the heads of larger provinces, as was the case with the Huancas who got divided into three. Sinchi was the Andean equivalent of a warlord and military commander.

  6. History of Peru - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Peru

    The empire's administrative, political, and military center was located in Cusco. The empire was divided into four quarters: Chinchaysuyu, Antisuyu, Kuntisuyu and Qullasuyu. [22] [23] The official language was Quechua, the language of a neighbouring tribe of the original tribe of the empire. Conquered populations—tribes, kingdoms, states, and ...

  7. Category:Andean civilizations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Andean_civilizations

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  8. Government of the Inca Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_of_the_Inca_Empire

    The four suyus of the empire. The Inca Empire was a federalist system [verification needed] which consisted of a central government with the Inca at its head and four quarters, or suyu: Chinchay Suyu (northwest), Antisuyu (northeast), Kuntisuyu (southwest), and Qullasuyu (southeast). The four corners of these quarters met at the center, Cuzco.

  9. Viceroyalty of Peru - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viceroyalty_of_Peru

    Fall of the Inca Empire and the Spanish Rule in Peru: 1530–1780 (1933) Miller, Robert Ryal, ed. Chronicle of Colonial Lima: The Diary of Joseph and Francisco Mugaburu, 1640–1697. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press 1975. Mills, Kenneth. Idolatry and Its Enemies: Colonial Andean Religion and Extirpation, 1640–1750. Princeton: Princeton ...