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  2. Treaty on European Union - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_on_European_Union

    The Treaty on the European Union (2007) is one of the primary Treaties of the European Union, alongside the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU). The TEU forms the basis of EU law , by setting out general principles of the EU's purpose, the governance of its central institutions (such as the Commission, Parliament, and Council ...

  3. Outline of the European Union - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_the_European_Union

    With about 445 million citizens, the EU generates an estimated 30% share (US$18.4 trillion in 2008) of the nominal gross world product. [6] The EU has seven principal decision-making bodies known as the Institutions of the European Union, while the adoption of laws and coordination of EU policies is the role of the Council of the European Union ...

  4. Treaties of the European Union - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaties_of_the_European_Union

    Article 3 then states the aims of the EU in six points. The first is simply to promote peace, European values and its citizens' well-being. The second relates to free movement with external border controls are in place. Point 3 deals with the internal market. Point 4 establishes the euro.

  5. European Union - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Union

    The European Union (EU) is a supranational political and economic union of 27 member states that are located primarily in Europe. [9] [10] [11] The union has a total area of 4,233,255 km 2 (1,634,469 sq mi) and an estimated total population of over 449 million.

  6. Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_establishing_a...

    the primacy of EU law: in areas where member states have made legally binding agreements at EU level, they may not then pass national laws incompatible with those EU laws. The TCE would have specified that the EU is a union of member states, and that all its competences (areas of responsibility) are voluntarily conferred on it by its member ...

  7. Three pillars of the European Union - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_pillars_of_the...

    Between 1993 and 2009, the European Union (EU) legally comprised three pillars. This structure was introduced with the Treaty of Maastricht on 1 November 1993, and was eventually abandoned on 1 December 2009 upon the entry into force of the Treaty of Lisbon, when the EU obtained a consolidated legal personality.

  8. Member state of the European Union - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Member_state_of_the...

    The European Union (EU) is a political and economic union of 27 member states that are party to the EU's founding treaties, and thereby subject to the privileges and obligations of membership. They have agreed by the treaties to share their own sovereignty through the institutions of the European Union in certain aspects of government.

  9. Bodies of the European Union and Euratom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodies_of_the_European...

    In addition, the European Investment Bank is the European Union's long-term lending institution. The EIB supports the EU's priority objectives, especially boosting sustainable growth and job creation. The Group also includes the European Investment Fund and the EIB Institute. [1]