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  2. Ehlers–Danlos syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EhlersDanlos_syndrome

    In 2017, 13 subtypes of EDS were classified using specific diagnostic criteria. [5] According to the EhlersDanlos Society, the syndromes can also be grouped by the symptoms determined by specific gene mutations. Group A disorders are those that affect primary collagen structure and processing.

  3. Hypermobility (joints) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypermobility_(joints)

    Until new diagnostic criteria were introduced, hypermobility syndrome was sometimes considered identical to hypermobile EhlersDanlos syndrome (hEDS), formerly called EDS Type 3. As no genetic test can distinguish the two conditions and because of the similarity of the diagnostic criteria and recommended treatments, many experts recommend ...

  4. Craniocervical instability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Craniocervical_instability

    Craniocervical instability is more common in people with a connective tissue disease, including Ehlers-Danlos syndromes, [1] osteogenesis imperfecta, and rheumatoid arthritis. [2] It is frequently co-morbid with atlanto-axial joint instability, Chiari malformation , [ 3 ] or tethered spinal cord syndrome .

  5. What is Ehlers-Danlos syndrome? Halsey reveals diagnosis - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/ehlers-danlos-syndrome-halsey...

    What is Ehlers-Danlos syndrome? It’s actually a group of 13 related disorders caused by different genetic defects in collagen, an essential building block, according to the National Organization ...

  6. Hypermobility spectrum disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypermobility_spectrum...

    In comparison to the diagnostic criteria of hypermobile EhlersDanlos syndrome, the criteria for hypermobile spectrum disorder are less strict. However, these criteria are differentiated from criteria of other EDS types and therefore its less-strict criteria are only comparable to the criteria of hEDS. As those with HSD experience a ...

  7. Kyphoscoliosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyphoscoliosis

    Kyphoscoliosis is one of the main criteria in kyphoscoliotic EhlersDanlos syndrome. It is caused by a mutation in the PLOD1 gene or FKBP14 [ 1 ] gene. The diagnosis is confirmed by molecular testing [ 2 ] and suggested when a patient meets criteria 1 and criteria 2: congenital muscle hypotonia and congenital or early onset kyphoscoliosis ...

  8. Tethered cord syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tethered_cord_syndrome

    TCS is causally linked to Chiari malformation and any affirmative diagnosis of TCS must be followed by screening for Chiari's several degrees. TCS may also be related to EhlersDanlos syndrome, or Klippel–Feil syndrome, which should also be screened for upon a positive TCS diagnosis. Spinal compression and the resulting relief is a known ...

  9. Bethlem myopathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bethlem_myopathy

    In the case of a VUS, testing of dermal fibroblast culture is used for an accurate diagnosis. [6] Bethlem myopathy 1 is a rare disease, affecting about 1 in 200,000 people. [8] Bethlem myopathy 2 is an ultra-rare disease, affecting less than 1 in 1,000,000 people. [9] The condition was described by J. Bethlem and G. K. van Wijngaarden in 1976. [10]