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In knot theory, a chord diagram can be used to describe the sequence of crossings along the planar projection of a knot, with each point at which a crossing occurs paired with the point that crosses it. To fully describe the knot, the diagram should be annotated with an extra bit of information for each pair, indicating which point crosses over ...
In Knot theory a useful way to visualise and manipulate knots is to project the knot onto a plane—;think of the knot casting a shadow on the wall. A small perturbation in the choice of projection will ensure that it is one-to-one except at the double points, called crossings, where the "shadow" of the knot crosses itself once transversely [3]
Nichols plot of the transfer function 1/s(1+s)(1+2s) along with the modified M and N circles. To use the Hall circles, a plot of M and N circles is done over the Nyquist plot of the open-loop transfer function. The points of the intersection between these graphics give the corresponding value of the closed-loop transfer function.
The R programming language can be used for creating Wikipedia graphs. The Google Chart API allows a variety of graphs to be created. Livegap Charts creates line, bar, spider, polar-area and pie charts, and can export them as images without needing to download any tools. Veusz is a free scientific graphing tool that can produce 2D and 3D plots ...
It contains a matrix language, a graphical notebook style interface, and a plot window. Euler is designed for higher level math such as calculus , optimization , and statistics . The software can handle real , complex and interval numbers, vectors and matrices , it can produce 2D / 3D plots , and uses Maxima for symbolic operations.
Ridgeline plot: Several line plots, vertically stacked and slightly overlapping. Q–Q plot : In statistics, a Q–Q plot (Q stands for quantile) is a graphical method for diagnosing differences between the probability distribution of a statistical population from which a random sample has been taken and a comparison distribution.
The projection then gives us a tangle diagram, where we make note of over and undercrossings as with knot diagrams. Tangles often show up as tangle diagrams in knot or link diagrams and can be used as building blocks for link diagrams, e.g. pretzel links.
A polygonal knot is a knot whose image in R 3 is the union of a finite set of line segments. [6] A tame knot is any knot equivalent to a polygonal knot. [6] [Note 2] Knots which are not tame are called wild, [7] and can have pathological behavior. [7] In knot theory and 3-manifold theory, often the adjective "tame" is omitted. Smooth knots, for ...