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Indentured servants could not marry without the permission of their master, were frequently subject to physical punishment, and did not receive legal favor from the courts. Female indentured servants in particular might be raped and/or sexually abused by their masters. If children were produced the labour would be extended by two years. [14]
The Indian indenture system was a system of indentured servitude, by which more than 1.6 million workers [1] from British India were transported to labour in European colonies, as a substitute for slave labour, following the abolition of the trade in the early 19th century.
The use of slaves for hard physical labor early on in Muslim history led to several destructive slave revolts, [1] the most notable being the Zanj Rebellion of 869–883, and led to the end of the practice. [3] Many rulers also used slaves in the military and administration to such an extent that slaves could seize power, as did the Mamluks. [1]
Serfdom was the status of many peasants under feudalism, specifically relating to manorialism, and similar systems.It was a condition of debt bondage and indentured servitude with similarities to and differences from slavery.
Given the high death rate, many servants did not live to the end of their terms. [19] In the 18th and early 19th century, numerous Europeans, mostly from outside the British Isles, traveled to the colonies as redemptioners, a particularly harsh form of indenture. [25] Indentured servants were a separate category from bound apprentices. The ...
One record, she said, described Canuta as a peóna, or criada – a servant, not part of the family – and the picture began to become clearer. The birth records listed no father.
Servants waiting to serve bowls of rice and roast lamb to guests attending an Arab farmer's wedding in the Negev. מנות אוכל של אורז ובשר מוכן להגשה לא The male members of the young couple's families eating the leftovers of the meal served at the wedding of two bedouins in the Negev.
Proposition 6 asks California voters to amend the state Constitution to ban involuntary servitude, which would end forced labor in state prisons.