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  2. Eastern philosophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_philosophy

    Confucianism traditionally holds that these values are based on the transcendent principle known as Heaven (Tiān 天), and also includes the belief in spirits or gods . [110] Confucianism was a major ideology of the imperial state during the Han dynasty (206 BCE–220 CE) and was revived as Neo-Confucianism during the Tang dynasty (618

  3. Three teachings - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_teachings

    The Three Sages (Confucius, Buddha, Laozi) 三聖圖, 1615 Xingming guizhi. In Chinese philosophy, the three teachings (Chinese: 三 教; pinyin: sān jiào; Vietnamese: tam giáo, Chữ Hán: 三教) are Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism. The learning and the understanding of the three teachings are traditionally considered to be a harmonious ...

  4. Xunzi (philosopher) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xunzi_(philosopher)

    Xunzi (Chinese: 荀 子, lit. 'Master Xun'; c. 310 – c. after 238 BCE), born Xun Kuang (Chinese: 荀 況), was a Chinese philosopher of Confucianism during the late Warring States period. After his predecessors Confucius and Mencius, Xunzi is often ranked as the third great Confucian philosopher of antiquity. By his time, Confucianism had ...

  5. Huang–Lao - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huang–Lao

    Thus, Huang–Lao Daoism incorporated concepts from five traditions: School of Naturalists, Confucianism, Mohism, School of Names, and Legalism. Roth describes the hallmarks of Huang–Lao: the ruler should use self-transformation "as a technique of government, the emphasis on the precise coordination of the political and cosmic orders by the ...

  6. Confucianism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confucianism

    Gates of the wenmiao of Datong, Shanxi. Confucianism, also known as Ruism or Ru classicism, [1] is a system of thought and behavior originating in ancient China, and is variously described as a tradition, philosophy (humanistic or rationalistic), religion, theory of government, or way of life. [2]

  7. Zhou dynasty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhou_dynasty

    The Zhou dynasty ([ʈʂóʊ]; Chinese : 周) [ c ] was a royal dynasty of China that existed for 789 years from c.1046 BC until 256 BC, the longest of such reign in Chinese history. During the Western Zhou period (c.1046 – 771 BC), the royal house, surnamed Ji, had military control over ancient China. Even as Zhou suzerainty became ...

  8. Hundred Schools of Thought - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hundred_Schools_of_Thought

    The Hundred Schools of Thought were philosophies and schools that flourished during the late Spring and Autumn period [1] and Warring States period (c. 500 – 221 BC). [2] The term was not used to describe these different philosophies until Confucianism, Mohism, and Legalism were created. [3]

  9. Taoist philosophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoist_philosophy

    Taoist philosophy (Chinese : 道家; pinyin : Dàojiā; lit. 'Tao school') also known as Taology refers to the various philosophical currents of Taoism, a tradition of Chinese origin which emphasizes living in harmony with the Dào (Chinese : 道; lit. 'the Way', also romanized as Tao). The Dào is a mysterious and deep principle that is the ...