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  2. United States budget process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_budget_process

    United States budget process. The United States budget process is the framework used by Congress and the President of the United States to formulate and create the United States federal budget. The process was established by the Budget and Accounting Act of 1921, [1] the Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974, [2] and ...

  3. United States federal budget - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_federal_budget

    The fiscal year refers to the year in which it ends. However, Congress is the body required by law to pass appropriations annually and to submit funding bills passed by both houses to the President for signature. Congressional decisions are governed by rules and legislation regarding the federal budget process. Budget committees set spending ...

  4. Budget process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budget_process

    Budget process. A budget process refers to the process by which governments create and approve a budget, which is as follows: The Administrator calls a meeting of managers and they present and discuss plans for the following year’s projected level of activity. The managers can work with the Financial Services, or work alone to prepare an ...

  5. Public budgeting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_budgeting

    Zero-based budgeting (ZBB) is a response to an incremental decision making process whereby the budget of a given fiscal year (FY) is largely decided upon by the existing budget of FY-1. In contrast to incrementalism , the allocation of scarce resources—funding—is determined from a zero-sum accounting method.

  6. Government budget - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_budget

    A government budget is a projection of the government's revenues and expenditure for a particular period, often referred to as a financial or fiscal year, which may or may not correspond with the calendar year. Government revenues mostly include taxes (e.g. inheritance tax, income tax, corporation tax, import taxes) while expenditures consist ...

  7. 2025 United States federal budget - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_United_States_federal...

    Under the United States budget process established in 1921, the US government is funded by twelve appropriations bills that are formed as a response to the presidential budget request submitted to congress in the first few months of the calendar year. The various legislators in the two chambers of congress negotiate over the precise details of ...

  8. 2020 United States federal budget - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_United_States_federal...

    Deficit. $3.132 trillion (actual)[1] 15.0% of GDP [1] Website. BUDGET OF THE U.S. GOVERNMENT. ‹ 2019. 2021 ›. The United States federal budget for fiscal year 2020 ran from October 1, 2019 to September 30, 2020. The government was initially funded through a series of two temporary continuing resolutions.

  9. Baseline (budgeting) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baseline_(Budgeting)

    Under the Budget Enforcement Act (BEA), to expire at the end of fiscal year 2006, the baseline is defined as the projection of current-year levels of new budget authority, outlays, revenues, and the surplus or deficit into the budget year and out-years based on laws enacted through the applicable date.