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The following are Civil War battles, campaigns, or separate raids in which cavalry forces played a significant role. Battle of Brandy Station — 20,500 combatants, in 1863, Pleasanton leads the largest predominantly cavalry battle of the war.
The Civil War Soldiers and Sailors System (CWSS) is a database containing information about the men who served in the Union and Confederate armies during the Civil War. Other information on the site includes histories of Union and Confederate regiments, links to descriptions of significant battles, and selected lists of prisoner-of-war records ...
Index of soldiers who served in the Civil War, 1861-1865 culled from 6.3 million soldier records in the General Index Cards to the Compiled Military Service Records in the National Archives.
In the Civil War era, the horse soldier reached the pinnacle of perfection with flashing steel sabers and last-repeating carbines. Then came mechanized cavalry in the form of swiftly moving tanks, trucks and motorcycles, rirtually replacing the mounted soldier - as in the case ~f Lt. Gen. Erwin Rommel's once-proud Afrika Korps.
The goal of the Civil War Soldiers and Sailors System (CWSS) is to increase public understanding of this era in American history. The index was created to enable the public to make a personal link between themselves and their ancestors.
Almost every American would have known friends, family members, or neighbors who marched off to war, many never to return. The service records of these men, North and South, are contained in the Civil War Soldiers and Sailors System.
The cavalry's military role had dramatically changed by 1863 and the armies were making use of their horse soldiers in more combat situations. Cavalry divisions were utilized by commanders as advance scouts and as a mobile fighting force.
For Confederate army soldiers, there are two major records in NARA that provide information on military service: (1) compiled military service record (CMSR) and (2) records reproduced in microfilm publication M861, Compiled Records Showing Service of Military Units in Confederate Organizations (74 rolls).
The cavalry played many roles in the Civil War, including gathering intelligence, making lightning raids, and screening troop movements. Philip Sheridan was the most successful Union cavalry leader. Taking charge of the Army of the Potomac cavalry in 1864, he defeated Lee’s cavalry in the battle of Yellow Tavern, Virginia, where Confederate ...
So what did Civil War cavalry take into battle with him? The typical Union soldier carried a saber, pistols, and a multi shot breech-loading carbine. The most common carbine the Union troopers carried was the Spencer repeating rifle.