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  2. Industrial design right - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial_design_right

    t. e. An industrial design right is an intellectual property right that protects the visual design of objects that are purely utilitarian. An industrial design consists of the creation of a shape, configuration or composition of pattern or color, or combination of pattern and color in three-dimensional form containing aesthetic value.

  3. Integrated circuit layout design protection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrated_circuit_layout...

    Layout designs (topographies) of integrated circuits are a field in the protection of intellectual property. In United States intellectual property law, a "mask work" is a two or three-dimensional layout or topography of an integrated circuit (IC or "chip"), i.e. the arrangement on a chip of semiconductor devices such as transistors and passive ...

  4. Outline of intellectual property - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_intellectual...

    The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to intellectual property: Intellectual property – intangible assets such as musical, literary, and artistic works; discoveries and inventions; and words, phrases, symbols, and designs. Common types of intellectual property rights include copyright, trademarks, patents ...

  5. Industrial design - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial_design

    Industrial design is a process of design applied to physical products that are to be manufactured by mass production. [1][2] It is the creative act of determining and defining a product's form and features, which takes place in advance of the manufacture or production of the product. Industrial manufacture consists of predetermined ...

  6. Industrial property - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial_property

    Industrial property legislation is part of the wider body of law known as intellectual property, which refers broadly to the creations of the human mind. Intellectual property rights protect the interests of innovators and creators by giving them rights over their creations, in particular a monopoly in exploitation.

  7. Utility model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utility_model

    A utility model is a statutory exclusive right granted for a limited period of time (the so-called "term") in exchange for an inventor providing sufficient teaching of his or her invention to permit a person of ordinary skill in the relevant art to perform the invention. The rights conferred by utility model laws are similar to those granted by ...

  8. Intellectual property infringement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intellectual_property...

    An intellectual property (IP) infringement is the infringement or violation of an intellectual property right. There are several types of intellectual property rights, such as copyrights, patents, trademarks, industrial designs, plant breeders rights [1] and trade secrets. Therefore, an intellectual property infringement may for instance be one ...

  9. Background, foreground, sideground and postground ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Background,_foreground...

    In the context of research and development (R&D) collaborations, background, foreground, sideground and postground intellectual property (IP) are four distinct forms of intellectual property assets. These are included in the broader and more general categories of knowledge in R&D collaborations or open innovation.