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  2. Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Small_intestinal_bacterial...

    Additional treatment options include the use of prokinetic drugs such as 5-HT 4 receptor agonists or motilin agonists to extend the SIBO free period after treatment with an elemental diet or antibiotics. [37] [non-primary source needed] A diet void of certain foods that feed the bacteria can help alleviate the symptoms. [38]

  3. List of medical symptoms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_medical_symptoms

    [1] [2] Patients observe these symptoms and seek medical advice from healthcare professionals. Because most people are not diagnostically trained or knowledgeable, they typically describe their symptoms in layman's terms, rather than using specific medical terminology. This list is not exhaustive.

  4. Signs and symptoms of cancer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signs_and_symptoms_of_cancer

    Certain cancers can be prevented with vaccines against the viruses that cause them (e.g., HPV vaccines as prevention against cervical cancer). [9] Additionally, patient education about worrisome symptoms that require further evaluation is paramount to reduce morbidity and mortality from cancer. Symptoms that cause excess worry, symptoms that ...

  5. Irritable bowel syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irritable_bowel_syndrome

    Treatment of IBS is carried out to improve symptoms. This may include dietary changes, medication, probiotics , and counseling . [ 9 ] [ 18 ] Dietary measures include increasing soluble fiber intake, or a diet low in fermentable oligosaccharides, disaccharides, monosaccharides, and polyols (FODMAPs).

  6. Neutropenic enterocolitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutropenic_enterocolitis

    The condition is usually caused by Gram-positive enteric commensal bacteria of the gut (). Clostridioides difficile is a species of Gram-positive bacteria that commonly causes severe diarrhea and other intestinal diseases when competing bacteria are wiped out by antibiotics, causing pseudomembranous colitis, whereas Clostridium septicum is responsible for most cases of neutropenic enterocolitis.

  7. Chemoprophylaxis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemoprophylaxis

    It may also refer to the administration of heparin to prevent deep venous thrombosis in hospitalized patients. In some cases, chemoprophylaxis is initiated to prevent the spread of an existing infection in an individual to a new organ system, as when intrathecal chemotherapy is administered in patients with malignancy to prevent further infection.

  8. Cancer prevention - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cancer_prevention

    Cancer prevention is the practice of taking active measures to decrease the incidence of cancer and mortality. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] The practice of prevention depends on both individual efforts to improve lifestyle and seek preventive screening , and socioeconomic or public policy related to cancer prevention. [ 3 ]

  9. Oncology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oncology

    Oncology is a branch of medicine that deals with the study, treatment, diagnosis, and prevention of cancer. A medical professional who practices oncology is an oncologist . [ 1 ] The name's etymological origin is the Greek word ὄγκος ( ónkos ), meaning "tumor", "volume" or "mass". [ 2 ]