Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
A composite number is a positive integer that can be formed by multiplying two smaller positive integers. Accordingly it is a positive integer that has at least one divisor other than 1 and itself. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Every positive integer is composite, prime , or the unit 1, so the composite numbers are exactly the numbers that are not prime and not ...
Some American and Canadian schools teach students to pronounce decimaly written fractions (for example, .5) as though they were longhand fractions (five tenths), such as thirteen and seven tenths for 13.7. This formality is often dropped in common speech and is steadily disappearing in instruction in mathematics and science as well as in ...
If an airplane's altitude at time t is a(t), and the air pressure at altitude x is p(x), then (p ∘ a)(t) is the pressure around the plane at time t. Function defined on finite sets which change the order of their elements such as permutations can be composed on the same set, this being composition of permutations.
Greek letters are used in mathematics, science, engineering, and other areas where mathematical notation is used as symbols for constants, special functions, and also conventionally for variables representing certain quantities. In these contexts, the capital letters and the small letters represent distinct and unrelated entities.
The above definition states that a composite integer n is Carmichael precisely when the nth-power-raising function p n from the ring Z n of integers modulo n to itself is the identity function. The identity is the only Z n - algebra endomorphism on Z n so we can restate the definition as asking that p n be an algebra endomorphism of Z n .
The Jacobi symbol ( a / n ) is a generalization of the Legendre symbol that allows for a composite second (bottom) argument n, although n must still be odd and positive. This generalization provides an efficient way to compute all Legendre symbols without performing factorization along the way.
The symmetric function equation of the Riemann zeta function in mathematics, also known as the Riemann xi function; A universal set in set theory; A number used in the remainder term of Taylor's theorem that falls between the limits a and b
The nabla is a triangular symbol resembling an inverted Greek delta: [1] or ∇. The name comes, by reason of the symbol's shape, from the Hellenistic Greek word νάβλα for a Phoenician harp, [2] [3] and was suggested by the encyclopedist William Robertson Smith in an 1870 letter to Peter Guthrie Tait.