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Usually no symptoms shown but if exposure is extensive, it can cause lung impairment. Pneumothorax: Some reports have also linked the condition of pneumothorax to asbestos related diseases. Malignant mesothelioma: an aggressive and incurable tumour arising from mesothelial cells of the pleura (the lining of the thoracic cavity).
Mesothelioma that affects the pleura can cause these signs and symptoms: [15] Chest wall pain; Pleural effusion, or fluid surrounding the lung; Shortness of breath – which could be due to a collapsed lung or the pleural effusion; Fatigue or anemia; Wheezing, hoarseness, or a cough; Blood in the sputum (fluid) coughed up
This can result in shortness of breath, a common symptom exhibited by individuals with asbestosis. [24] Those with asbestosis may be more vulnerable to tumor growth (mesothelioma), because asbestos decreases the cytotoxicity of natural killer cells and impairs the functioning of T helper cells, which detect abnormal cell growth. [25]
Asbestos-related diseases are disorders of the lung and pleura caused by the inhalation of asbestos fibres. Asbestos-related diseases include non-malignant disorders such as asbestosis (pulmonary fibrosis due to asbestos), diffuse pleural thickening, pleural plaques, pleural effusion, rounded atelectasis and malignancies such as lung cancer and malignant mesothelioma.
Asbestos (/ æ s ˈ b ɛ s t ə s, æ z-,-t ɒ s / ass-BES-təs, az-, -toss) [1] is a group of naturally occurring, toxic, carcinogenic and fibrous silicate minerals.There are six types, all of which are composed of long and thin fibrous crystals, each fibre (particulate with length substantially greater than width) [2] being composed of many microscopic "fibrils" that can be released into ...
Pneumoconiosis is the general term for a class of interstitial lung disease where inhalation of dust (for example, ash dust, lead particles, pollen grains etc) has caused interstitial fibrosis. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] The three most common types are asbestosis , silicosis , and coal miner's lung . [ 3 ]
Workers are frequently exposed to asbestos during demolition and renovation work, which can cause asbestosis and/or mesothelioma. Asbestos exposure can also cause pleural effusion, diffuse pleural fibrosis, pleural plaques, and non-mesothelioma lung cancer. Smoking greatly increases the lung cancer risk of asbestos exposure. [3]
A ferruginous body is a histopathologic finding in interstitial lung disease suggestive of significant asbestos exposure . Asbestos exposure is associated with occupations such as shipbuilding, roofing, plumbing, and construction. They appear as small brown nodules in the septum of the alveolus.
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