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  2. Dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dihydropyridine_calcium...

    Compared with certain other L-type calcium channel blockers (for example those of the phenylalkylamine class such as verapamil) that have significant action at the heart, the dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers lower blood pressure mainly by relaxing the smooth muscle of the blood vessel walls. [3]

  3. Calcium channel blocker - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_channel_blocker

    Dihydropyridine (DHP) calcium channel blockers are derived from the molecule dihydropyridine and often used to reduce systemic vascular resistance and arterial pressure. Sometimes when they are used to treat angina , the vasodilation and hypotension can lead to reflex tachycardia , which can be detrimental for patients with ischemic symptoms ...

  4. Clevidipine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clevidipine

    Clevidipine is a dihydropyridine L-type calcium channel blocker, highly selective for vascular, as opposed to myocardial, smooth muscle and, therefore, has little or no effect on myocardial contractility or cardiac conduction. It reduces mean arterial blood pressure by decreasing systemic vascular resistance.

  5. Nifedipine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nifedipine

    It is a calcium channel blocker of the dihydropyridine type. [2] Nifedipine is taken by mouth and comes in fast- and slow-release formulations. [2] Common side effects include lightheadedness, headache, feeling tired, leg swelling, cough, and shortness of breath. [2] Serious side effects may include low blood pressure and heart failure. [2]

  6. Nicardipine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicardipine

    Nicardipine is a calcium channel blocker used primarily for the management of hypertension and angina. It is particularly effective in the treatment of acute and severe hypertension, including hypertensive emergency. [7] This is due to the rapid onset and short half-life of this drug, which allows for precision in the control of blood pressure.

  7. Isradipine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isradipine

    Isradipine (tradenames DynaCirc, Prescal) is a calcium channel blocker of the dihydropyridine class. It is usually prescribed for the treatment of high blood pressure in order to reduce the risk of stroke and heart attack. It was patented in 1978 and approved for medical use in 1989. [1]

  8. L-type calcium channel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L-type_calcium_channel

    The L-type calcium channel (also known as the dihydropyridine channel, or DHP channel) is part of the high-voltage activated family of voltage-dependent calcium channel. [2] "L" stands for long-lasting referring to the length of activation. This channel has four isoforms: Cav1.1, Cav1.2, Cav1.3, and Cav1.4.

  9. 1,4-Dihydropyridine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1,4-Dihydropyridine

    The parent compound is uncommon, [2] but derivatives of 1,4-dihydropyridine are important commercially and biologically. The pervasive cofactors NADH and NADPH are derivatives of 1,4-dihydropyridine. 1,4-Dihydropyridine-based drugs are L-type calcium channel blockers, used in the treatment of hypertension. 1,2-Dihydropyridines are also known ...

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