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  2. Carbon–fluorine bond - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon–fluorine_bond

    The bond is labeled as "the strongest in organic chemistry," [1] because fluorine forms the strongest single bond to carbon. Carbon–fluorine bonds can have a bond dissociation energy (BDE) of up to 130 kcal/mol. [2] The BDE (strength of the bond) of C–F is higher than other carbon–halogen and carbon–hydrogen bonds.

  3. Chemical bond - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_bond

    A chemical bond is the association of atoms or ions to form molecules, crystals, and other structures. The bond may result from the electrostatic force between oppositely charged ions as in ionic bonds or through the sharing of electrons as in covalent bonds, or some combination of these effects.

  4. Intramolecular force - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intramolecular_force

    The bond length, or the minimum separating distance between two atoms participating in bond formation, is determined by their repulsive and attractive forces along the internuclear direction. [3] As the two atoms get closer and closer, the positively charged nuclei repel, creating a force that attempts to push the atoms apart.

  5. Fluorine compounds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluorine_compounds

    Fluorine is a principal component of the strongest known charge-neutral acid, fluoroantimonic acid (H 2 FSbF 6). [30] There is evidence for an even stronger acid called fluoroauric acid (H 2 FAuF 6) but it has not proved isolable. [31] In a molecule that is composed of a central atoms and fluorines attached to it, the intermolecular bonding is ...

  6. Fluorocarbon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluorocarbon

    Perfluoroalkanes are very stable because of the strength of the carbon–fluorine bond, one of the strongest in organic chemistry. [4] Its strength is a result of the electronegativity of fluorine imparting partial ionic character through partial charges on the carbon and fluorine atoms, which shorten and strengthen the bond (compared to carbon-hydrogen bonds) through favorable covalent ...

  7. Sigma bond - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigma_bond

    Sigma bonds are the strongest type of covalent bonds due to the direct overlap of orbitals, and the electrons in these bonds are sometimes referred to as sigma electrons. [3] The symbol σ is the Greek letter sigma. When viewed down the bond axis, a σ MO has a circular symmetry, hence resembling a similarly sounding "s" atomic orbital.

  8. A forever bond issued 400 years ago still pays interest. Here ...

    www.aol.com/finance/forever-bond-issued-400...

    On Dec. 10, 1624, a Dutch water authority sold a bond for 1,200 Carolus guilders to a woman in Amsterdam, promising to pay 2.5% interest in perpetuity. A forever bond issued 400 years ago still ...

  9. Molecular binding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_binding

    Irreversible covalent – a chemical bond is formed in which the product is thermodynamically much more stable than the reactants such that the reverse reaction does not take place. Bound molecules are sometimes called a "molecular complex"—the term generally refers to non-covalent associations. [2]