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  2. Climate of India - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_of_India

    During the Triassic period of 251–199.6 Ma, the Indian subcontinent was the part of a vast supercontinent known as Pangaea.Despite its position within a high-latitude belt at 55–75° S—latitudes now occupied by parts of the Antarctic Peninsula, as opposed to India's current position between 8 and 37° N—India likely experienced a humid temperate climate with warm and frost-free weather ...

  3. Precipitation types - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precipitation_types

    Orographic precipitation occurs when moist air is forced upwards over rising terrain and condenses on the slope, such as a mountain. Precipitation can fall in either liquid or solid phases, is mixed with both, or transition between them at the freezing level. Liquid forms of precipitation include rain and drizzle and dew.

  4. Orographic lift - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orographic_lift

    Precipitation induced by orographic lift in Andalusia. Precipitation induced by orographic lift occurs in many places throughout the world. Examples include: The Mogollon Rim in central Arizona; The western slope of the Sierra Nevada range in California. The western slope of the Wasatch Range in Utah. Specifically the Little and Big Cottonwood ...

  5. Precipitation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precipitation

    Rain forests are characterized by high rainfall, with definitions setting minimum normal annual rainfall between 1,750 and 2,000 mm (69 and 79 in). [98] A tropical savanna is a grassland biome located in semi-arid to semi-humid climate regions of subtropical and tropical latitudes, with rainfall between 750 and 1,270 mm (30 and 50 in) a year.

  6. Orography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orography

    Computer models simulating these factors have shown that narrow barriers and steeper slopes produce stronger updraft speeds, which in turn increase orographic precipitation. Orographic precipitation is known to occur on oceanic islands, such as the Hawaiian Islands and New Zealand; much of the rainfall received on such islands is on the ...

  7. Earth rainfall climatology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth_rainfall_climatology

    Rainfall in these regions averages between 300 and 600 millimeters (11.8 and 23.6 in) per year, with lower amounts across Baja California Norte. Average rainfall totals are between 600 and 1,000 millimeters (23.6 and 39.4 in) in most of the major populated areas of the southern altiplano, including Mexico City and Guadalajara.

  8. Drought - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drought

    Download as PDF; Printable version; ... and orographic rainfall. ... with only 6.3 mm of rain falling in the month and temperatures hitting as high as 35 °C on 26 ...

  9. Climate of Uttar Pradesh - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_of_Uttar_Pradesh

    The rain can vary from an annual average of 170 cm in hilly areas to less than 80 cm in the west. [4] Given that most of this rainfall is concentrated in the four months of the monsoon season, excess rain can lead to floods and a shortage to droughts. [ 1 ]