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  2. Shewhart individuals control chart - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shewhart_individuals...

    Next, the upper control limit (UCL) and lower control limit (LCL) for the individual values (or upper and lower natural process limits) are calculated by adding or subtracting 2.66 times the average moving range to the process average: = ¯ + ¯.

  3. High-availability cluster - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-availability_cluster

    High-availability clusters (also known as HA clusters, fail-over clusters) are groups of computers that support server applications that can be reliably utilized with a minimum amount of down-time. They operate by using high availability software to harness redundant computers in groups or clusters that provide continued service when system ...

  4. Clustered file system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clustered_file_system

    The failure of disk hardware or a given storage node in a cluster can create a single point of failure that can result in data loss or unavailability. Fault tolerance and high availability can be provided through data replication of one sort or another, so that data remains intact and available despite the failure of any single piece of equipment.

  5. Automatic clustering algorithms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automatic_Clustering...

    Automatic clustering algorithms are algorithms that can perform clustering without prior knowledge of data sets. In contrast with other cluster analysis techniques, automatic clustering algorithms can determine the optimal number of clusters even in the presence of noise and outlier points. [1] [needs context]

  6. Determining the number of clusters in a data set - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Determining_the_number_of...

    The average silhouette of the data is another useful criterion for assessing the natural number of clusters. The silhouette of a data instance is a measure of how closely it is matched to data within its cluster and how loosely it is matched to data of the neighboring cluster, i.e., the cluster whose average distance from the datum is lowest. [8]

  7. High availability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_availability

    High availability (HA) is a characteristic of a system that aims to ensure an agreed level of operational performance, usually uptime, for a higher than normal period. [ 1 ] There is now more dependence on these systems as a result of modernization.

  8. Model-based clustering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Model-based_clustering

    Different Gaussian model-based clustering methods have been developed with an eye to handling high-dimensional data. These include the pgmm method, [ 11 ] which is based on the mixture of factor analyzers model, and the HDclassif method, based on the idea of subspace clustering.

  9. Non-negative matrix factorization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-negative_matrix...

    NMF with the least-squares objective is equivalent to a relaxed form of K-means clustering: the matrix factor W contains cluster centroids and H contains cluster membership indicators. [15] [46] This provides a theoretical foundation for using NMF for data clustering. However, k-means does not enforce non-negativity on its centroids, so the ...