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  2. Monocotyledon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monocotyledon

    With over 70,000 species, monocots are extremely evolutionarily successful and occupy a diverse set of niches: [17] Perennial geophytes including orchids (Asparagales); tulips and lilies ; rosette and succulent epiphytes (Asparagales); mycoheterotrophs (Liliales, Dioscoreales, Pandanales), all in the lilioid monocots; major cereal grains (maize ...

  3. List of monocotyledons of Great Britain and Ireland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_monocotyledons_of...

    Coralroot orchid Corallorrhiza trifida: Musk orchid Herminium monorchis: Greater butterfly-orchid Platanthera chlorantha: Lesser butterfly-orchid Platanthera bifolia: Pyramidal orchid Anacamptis pyramidalis: Small-white orchid Pseudorchis albida: Fragrant orchid Gymnadenia conopsea: Frog orchid Coeloglossum viride: Common spotted-orchid ...

  4. Taxonomy of the Orchidaceae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxonomy_of_the_Orchidaceae

    It reflects the considerable progress in orchid taxonomy that had been made since Dressler published his classification in 1993. In the 1990s, orchid taxonomy began to be influenced by molecular phylogenetics based on DNA sequences. The first molecular phylogenetic study to include a substantial sample of orchids was published in 1999. [12]

  5. Orchid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orchid

    Prosthechea cochleata is the national flower of Belize, where it is known as the black orchid. [53] Lycaste skinneri has a white variety (alba) that is the national flower of Guatemala, commonly known as Monja Blanca (White Nun). Panama's national flower is the Holy Ghost orchid (Peristeria elata), or 'the flor del Espiritu Santo'.

  6. List of lilioid families - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_lilioid_families

    Largely herbaceous plants that generally grow in soil or on other plants. Orchids are the largest family of vascular plants, with more than 26,000 species and 100,000 recorded cultivars. Vanilla is derived from the fermentation of Vanilla planifolia. Cattleya, Cymbidium, Oncidium, Phalaenopsis, Paphiopedilum and Vanda are commonly grown ...

  7. Asparagales - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asparagales

    Asparagales (asparagoid lilies) are a diverse order of flowering plants in the monocots.Under the APG IV system of flowering plant classification, Asparagales are the largest order of monocots with 14 families, [5] 1,122 genera, and about 36,000 species, with members as varied as asparagus, orchids, yuccas, irises, onions, garlic, leeks, and other Alliums, daffodils, snowdrops, amaryllis ...

  8. Vanilla planifolia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanilla_planifolia

    Vanilla planifolia is a species of vanilla orchid native to Mexico, Central America, Colombia, and Brazil. [2] It is one of the primary sources for vanilla flavouring, due to its high vanillin content. Common names include flat-leaved vanilla, [5] and West Indian vanilla (also used for the Pompona vanilla, V. pompona).

  9. Orchidoideae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orchidoideae

    The subfamily Orchidoideae and the previously recognized subfamily Spiranthoideae are considered the closest allies in the natural group of the monandrous orchids because of several generally shared characters: a shared terrestrial habit; sectile (capable of being severed) or granular pollinia; erect anthers.