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Imperative mood is often expressed using special conjugated verb forms. Like other finite verb forms, imperatives often inflect for person and number.Second-person imperatives (used for ordering or requesting performance directly from the person being addressed) are most common, but some languages also have imperative forms for the first and third persons (alternatively called cohortative and ...
An imperative sentence gives anything from a command or order, to a request, direction, instruction, suggestion, or implication. Imperative sentences are more intentional than exclamatory sentences and do require an audience, [ note 1 ] as their aim is to get the person(s) being addressed either to do or to not do something.
An imperative, in contrast, generally applies to the listener. When a language is said to have a jussive, the jussive forms are different from the imperative ones, but may be the same as the forms called "subjunctive" in that language. Latin and Hindi are examples of where the jussive is simply about certain specific uses of the subjunctive.
Imperative may refer to: Imperative mood , a grammatical mood (or mode) expressing commands, direct requests, and prohibitions Imperative programming , a programming paradigm in computer science
The following is an example of a pure imperative inference: P1. Do both of the following: wash the dishes and clean your room! C1. Therefore, clean your room! In this case, all the sentences making up the argument are imperatives. Not all imperative inferences are of this kind. Consider again: P1. Take all the books off the table! P2.
An imperative clause is a clause whereby one performs an imperative act, whereby one makes a command. Once a command is enacted by someone, it can be cited or reported by others [xvi] [xvii]. Most often, the action in the reported command is represented by 'subjuctive imperfect' verbs.
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If the person in control of the desired state of affairs is the addressee(s), the utterance is an imperative. In any other case, it is a hortative. Consider the following examples: May he live a hundred years! (optative) Sing! (imperative) Let's sing! (hortative) (1) illustrates an optative.