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  2. Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole

    Co-trimoxazole is the recommended standard treatment for whipple's disease in some treatment protocols. [54] [55] [56] Fungal and protozoal infections: Isosporiasis: No: No: No: Clinical trials have confirmed its use in this indication. [57] Malaria: No: No: No: Clinical trials have confirmed its efficacy in both the treatment and prevention of ...

  3. Interstitial nephritis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interstitial_nephritis

    In most cases of acute tubulointerstitial nephritis, the function of the kidneys will return after the harmful drug is discontinued, or when the underlying disease is cured by treatment. If the illness is caused by an allergic reaction, a corticosteroid may speed the recovery kidney function; however, this is often not the case.

  4. Acute kidney injury - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acute_kidney_injury

    Acute kidney injury (AKI), previously called acute renal failure (ARF), [1] [2] is a sudden decrease in kidney function that develops within seven days, [3] as shown by an increase in serum creatinine or a decrease in urine output, or both.

  5. Pyelonephritis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyelonephritis

    Treatment of xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis involves antibiotics as well as surgery. Removal of the kidney is the best surgical treatment in the overwhelming majority of cases, although polar resection (partial nephrectomy) has been effective for some people with localized disease.

  6. ‘I Almost Died of Kidney Failure at 46—These Are the First ...

    www.aol.com/almost-died-kidney-failure-46...

    Kidney disease. CDC. 10 Signs You May Have Kidney Disease. National Kidney Foundation. Aging and kidney disease. National Kidney Foundation. Kidney Transplant Outcomes in Recipients Over the Age ...

  7. Urinary anti-infective agent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urinary_anti-infective_agent

    The use of nitrofurantoin is contraindicated in patients with an estimated GFR of less than 30 mL/min/1.73m 2 as drug accumulation can lead to increased side effects and impaired recovery of the urinary tract, increasing the risk of treatment failure. [29] The use of TMP/SMX also raises concerns in patients with kidney disease.

  8. Sulfamethoxazole - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfamethoxazole

    Sulfamethoxazole (SMZ or SMX) is an antibiotic.It is used for bacterial infections such as urinary tract infections, bronchitis, and prostatitis and is effective against both gram negative and positive bacteria such as Escherichia coli and Listeria monocytogenes.

  9. Kidney failure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kidney_failure

    Acute kidney injuries can be present on top of chronic kidney disease, a condition called acute-on-chronic kidney failure (AoCRF). The acute part of AoCRF may be reversible, and the goal of treatment, as with AKI, is to return the person to baseline kidney function, typically measured by serum creatinine .