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The Combined Chiefs of Staff (CCS) was the supreme military staff for the United States and Britain during World War II. It set all the major policy decisions for the two nations, subject to the approvals of British Prime Minister Winston Churchill and U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt.
Grand Duchess Charlotte and Prime Minister Dupong continued to lead the Luxembourg government in exile in 27 Wilton Crescent in London, and would be restored at the end of the war. [36] Pierre Dupong: Prime Minister: Dirk Jan de Geer Netherlands: Prime Minister Nazi Germany: 15 May 1940 Occupation of the Netherlands: Prime Minister Jan de Geer ...
The head of state appoints a prime minister, of their personal choice: Example: France, where the president has the power to appoint the prime minister of their choice, though the National Assembly can force a government to resign, they cannot nominate or appoint a new candidate.
The War Cabinet included Chamberlain, Hoare, Chancellor of the Exchequer Sir John Simon, Foreign Secretary Lord Halifax, Churchill, Secretary of State for Air Sir Kingsley Wood, Minister for Coordination of Defence Lord Chatfield, Lord Hankey (as Minister without Portfolio), and Secretary of State for War Leslie Hore-Belisha.
The most common title for a head of government is Prime Minister.This is used as a formal title in many states, but may also be an informal generic term to refer to whichever office is considered the principal minister under an otherwise styled head of state, as minister—Latin for servants or subordinates—is a common title for members of a government (but many other titles are in use, e.g ...
Prime Minister of the Grand National Assembly (1920–1921) 1893–1919 1921–1927: Major-General (Ottoman Empire) Marshal (Turkey) Served in the Italo-Turkish War, Balkan Wars, World War I, and Turkish War of Independence. Clement Attlee United Kingdom: Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1945-1951) 1914–1919: Major: Served in World War I ...
Between the World Wars, the post was held by future prime minister Winston Churchill for two years. In 1946, the three posts of secretary of state for war, first lord of the admiralty , and secretary of state for air became formally subordinated to that of minister of defence , which had itself been created in 1940 for the co-ordination of ...
With MacDonald's health failing, he retired as prime minister in June 1935, to be succeeded by Baldwin. [ 11 ] Increasingly foreign affairs were coming to dominate political discourse and in November Baldwin led the government to victory in the 1935 general election on a platform of support for the League of Nations and sanctions against Italy ...